View source for 7rot


==Plasmodium falciparum tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, S234C mutant, in complex with ML901-Tyr==
<StructureSection load='7rot' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7rot]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7rot]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum_3D7 Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7ROT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ROT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=66I:{(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[4-amino-3-(difluoromethoxy)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl}methyl+[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]sulfamate+(non-preferred+name)'>66I</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7rot FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7rot OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7rot PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7rot RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7rot PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7rot ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8IAR7_PLAF7 Q8IAR7_PLAF7] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Aminoacyl transfer RNA (tRNA) synthetases (aaRSs) are attractive drug targets, and we present class I and II aaRSs as previously unrecognized targets for adenosine 5'-monophosphate-mimicking nucleoside sulfamates. The target enzyme catalyzes the formation of an inhibitory amino acid-sulfamate conjugate through a reaction-hijacking mechanism. We identified adenosine 5'-sulfamate as a broad-specificity compound that hijacks a range of aaRSs and ML901 as a specific reagent a specific reagent that hijacks a single aaRS in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, namely tyrosine RS (PfYRS). ML901 exerts whole-life-cycle-killing activity with low nanomolar potency and single-dose efficacy in a mouse model of malaria. X-ray crystallographic studies of plasmodium and human YRSs reveal differential flexibility of a loop over the catalytic site that underpins differential susceptibility to reaction hijacking by ML901.

Reaction hijacking of tyrosine tRNA synthetase as a new whole-of-life-cycle antimalarial strategy.,Xie SC, Metcalfe RD, Dunn E, Morton CJ, Huang SC, Puhalovich T, Du Y, Wittlin S, Nie S, Luth MR, Ma L, Kim MS, Pasaje CFA, Kumpornsin K, Giannangelo C, Houghton FJ, Churchyard A, Famodimu MT, Barry DC, Gillett DL, Dey S, Kosasih CC, Newman W, Niles JC, Lee MCS, Baum J, Ottilie S, Winzeler EA, Creek DJ, Williamson N, Parker MW, Brand S, Langston SP, Dick LR, Griffin MDW, Gould AE, Tilley L Science. 2022 Jun 3;376(6597):1074-1079. doi: 10.1126/science.abn0611. Epub 2022 , Jun 2. PMID:35653481<ref>PMID:35653481</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7rot" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]]
[[Category: Griffin MDW]]
[[Category: Metcalfe RD]]
[[Category: Morton CJ]]
[[Category: Tilley L]]
[[Category: Xie SC]]