View source for 7ss5


==Activated SgrAI endonuclease DNA-bound dimer with Ca2+ and intact primary site DNA==
<StructureSection load='7ss5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ss5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ss5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_griseus Streptomyces griseus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7SS5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7SS5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ss5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ss5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ss5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ss5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ss5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ss5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9F6L0_STRGR Q9F6L0_STRGR] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Enzyme filamentation is a widespread phenomenon that mediates enzyme regulation and function. For the filament-forming sequence-specific DNA endonuclease SgrAI, the process of filamentation both accelerates its DNA cleavage activity and expands its DNA sequence specificity, thus allowing for many additional DNA sequences to be rapidly cleaved. Both outcomes-the acceleration of DNA cleavage and the expansion of sequence specificity-are proposed to regulate critical processes in bacterial innate immunity. However, the mechanistic bases underlying these events remain unclear. Herein, we describe two new structures of the SgrAI enzyme that shed light on its catalytic function. First, we present the cryo-EM structure of filamentous SgrAI bound to intact primary site DNA and Ca(2+) resolved to approximately 2.5 A within the catalytic center, which represents the trapped enzyme-DNA complex prior to the DNA cleavage reaction. This structure reveals important conformational changes that contribute to the catalytic mechanism and the binding of a second divalent cation in the enzyme active site, which is expected to contribute to increased DNA cleavage activity of SgrAI in the filamentous state. Second, we present an X-ray crystal structure of DNA-free (apo) SgrAI resolved to 2.0 A resolution, which reveals a disordered loop involved in DNA recognition. Collectively, these multiple new observations clarify the mechanism of expansion of DNA sequence specificity of SgrAI, including the indirect readout of sequence-dependent DNA structure, changes in protein-DNA interactions, and the disorder-to-order transition of a crucial DNA recognition element.

Pretransition state and apo structures of the filament-forming enzyme SgrAI elucidate mechanisms of activation and substrate specificity.,Shan Z, Ghadirian N, Lyumkis D, Horton NC J Biol Chem. 2022 Apr;298(4):101760. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101760. Epub 2022 , Feb 21. PMID:35202658<ref>PMID:35202658</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7ss5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptomyces griseus]]
[[Category: Horton NC]]
[[Category: Lyumkis D]]
[[Category: Shan Z]]