View source for 7uwe


==CryoEM Structure of E. coli Transcription-Coupled Ribonucleotide Excision Repair (TC-RER) complex==
<StructureSection load='7uwe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7uwe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7uwe]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7UWE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7UWE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7uwe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7uwe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7uwe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7uwe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7uwe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7uwe ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_ECOLI RPOA_ECOLI] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit plays an important role in subunit assembly since its dimerization is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Ribonuclease HII (RNaseHII) is the principal enzyme that removes misincorporated ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) from genomic DNA. Here, we present structural, biochemical, and genetic evidence demonstrating that ribonucleotide excision repair (RER) is directly coupled to transcription. Affinity pull-downs and mass-spectrometry-assisted mapping of in cellulo inter-protein cross-linking reveal the majority of RNaseHII molecules interacting with RNA polymerase (RNAP) in E. coli. Cryoelectron microscopy structures of RNaseHII bound to RNAP during elongation, with and without the target rNMP substrate, show specific protein-protein interactions that define the transcription-coupled RER (TC-RER) complex in engaged and unengaged states. The weakening of RNAP-RNaseHII interactions compromises RER in vivo. The structure-functional data support a model where RNaseHII scans DNA in one dimension in search for rNMPs while "riding" the RNAP. We further demonstrate that TC-RER accounts for a significant fraction of repair events, thereby establishing RNAP as a surveillance "vehicle" for detecting the most frequently occurring replication errors.

RNA polymerase drives ribonucleotide excision DNA repair in E. coli.,Hao Z, Gowder M, Proshkin S, Bharati BK, Epshtein V, Svetlov V, Shamovsky I, Nudler E Cell. 2023 May 25;186(11):2425-2437.e21. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.04.029. Epub , 2023 May 16. PMID:37196657<ref>PMID:37196657</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7uwe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bharati B]]
[[Category: Epshtein V]]
[[Category: Grower M]]
[[Category: Hao ZT]]
[[Category: Nudler E]]
[[Category: Proshkin S]]
[[Category: Shamovsky I]]
[[Category: Svetlov V]]