View source for 7war


==SbSOMT in complex with pinostilbene and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+)==
<StructureSection load='7war' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7war]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7war]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorghum_bicolor Sorghum bicolor]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7WAR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7WAR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.101&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PE:PENTAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>1PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=8KZ:3-[(~{E})-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5-methoxy-phenol'>8KZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7war FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7war OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7war PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7war RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7war PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7war ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A1B6PFV1_SORBI A0A1B6PFV1_SORBI] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
O-Methylated stilbenes are prominent nutraceuticals but rarely produced by crops. Here, the inherent ability of two Saccharinae grasses to produce regioselectively O-methylated stilbenes is reported. A stilbene O-methyltransferase, SbSOMT, is first shown to be indispensable for pathogen-inducible pterostilbene (3,5-bis-O-methylated) biosynthesis in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Phylogenetic analysis indicates the recruitment of genus-specific SOMTs from canonical caffeic acid O-methyltransferases (COMTs) after the divergence of Sorghum spp. from Saccharum spp. In recombinant enzyme assays, SbSOMT and COMTs regioselectively catalyze O-methylation of stilbene A-ring and B-ring respectively. Subsequently, SOMT-stilbene crystal structures are presented. Whilst SbSOMT shows global structural resemblance to SbCOMT, molecular characterizations illustrate two hydrophobic residues (Ile144/Phe337) crucial for substrate binding orientation leading to 3,5-bis-O-methylations in the A-ring. In contrast, the equivalent residues (Asn128/Asn323) in SbCOMT facilitate an opposite orientation that favors 3'-O-methylation in the B-ring. Consistently, a highly-conserved COMT is likely involved in isorhapontigenin (3'-O-methylated) formation in wounded wild sugarcane (Saccharum spontaneum). Altogether, our work reveals the potential of Saccharinae grasses as a source of O-methylated stilbenes, and rationalize the regioselectivity of SOMT activities for bioengineering of O-methylated stilbenes.

Regioselective stilbene O-methylations in Saccharinae grasses.,Lui ACW, Pow KC, Lin N, Lam LPY, Liu G, Godwin ID, Fan Z, Khoo CJ, Tobimatsu Y, Wang L, Hao Q, Lo C Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 12;14(1):3462. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38908-5. PMID:37308495<ref>PMID:37308495</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7war" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sorghum bicolor]]
[[Category: Hao Q]]
[[Category: Pow KC]]