View source for 7wpc


==The second RBD of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in complexed with RBD-ACE2==
<StructureSection load='7wpc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7wpc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.57&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7wpc]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7WPC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7WPC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.57&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7wpc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7wpc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7wpc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7wpc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7wpc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7wpc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACE2_HUMAN ACE2_HUMAN] Carboxypeptidase which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9, a peptide of unknown function, and angiotensin II to angiotensin 1-7, a vasodilator. Also able to hydrolyze apelin-13 and dynorphin-13 with high efficiency. May be an important regulator of heart function. In case of human coronaviruses SARS and HCoV-NL63 infections, serve as functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of both coronaviruses.<ref>PMID:10969042</ref> <ref>PMID:10924499</ref> <ref>PMID:14647384</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant has become the dominant infective strain. We report the structures of the Omicron spike trimer on its own and in complex with angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) or an anti-Omicron antibody. Most Omicron mutations are located on the surface of the spike protein and change binding epitopes to many current antibodies. In the ACE2-binding site, compensating mutations strengthen receptor binding domain (RBD) binding to ACE2. Both the RBD and the apo form of the Omicron spike trimer are thermodynamically unstable. An unusual RBD-RBD interaction in the ACE2-spike complex supports the open conformation and further reinforces ACE2 binding to the spike trimer. A broad-spectrum therapeutic antibody, JMB2002, which has completed a phase 1 clinical trial, maintains neutralizing activity against Omicron. JMB2002 binds to RBD differently from other characterized antibodies and inhibits ACE2 binding.

Structures of the Omicron spike trimer with ACE2 and an anti-Omicron antibody.,Yin W, Xu Y, Xu P, Cao X, Wu C, Gu C, He X, Wang X, Huang S, Yuan Q, Wu K, Hu W, Huang Z, Liu J, Wang Z, Jia F, Xia K, Liu P, Wang X, Song B, Zheng J, Jiang H, Cheng X, Jiang Y, Deng SJ, Xu HE Science. 2022 Mar 4;375(6584):1048-1053. doi: 10.1126/science.abn8863. Epub 2022 , Feb 8. PMID:35133176<ref>PMID:35133176</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7wpc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 3D structures|Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]]
[[Category: Cao X]]
[[Category: Cheng X]]
[[Category: Deng S]]
[[Category: Gu C]]
[[Category: He X]]
[[Category: Hu W]]
[[Category: Huang S]]
[[Category: Huang Z]]
[[Category: Jia F]]
[[Category: Jiang H]]
[[Category: Jiang Y]]
[[Category: Liu J]]
[[Category: Liu P]]
[[Category: Song B]]
[[Category: Wang X]]
[[Category: Wang Z]]
[[Category: Wu C]]
[[Category: Wu K]]
[[Category: Xia K]]
[[Category: Xu E]]
[[Category: Xu P]]
[[Category: Xu Y]]
[[Category: Yin W]]
[[Category: Yuan Q]]
[[Category: Zheng J]]