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==Cryo-EM structure of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 and Gi1==
<StructureSection load='7xbx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7xbx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7xbx]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7XBX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7XBX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7xbx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7xbx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7xbx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7xbx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7xbx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7xbx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI1_HUMAN GNAI1_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. The inactive GDP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:17635935</ref> <ref>PMID:17264214</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
As the only member of the CX3C chemokine receptor subfamily, CX3CR1 binds to its sole endogenous ligand CX3CL1, which shows notable potential as a therapeutic target in atherosclerosis, cancer, and neuropathy. However, the drug development of CX3CR1 is hampered partially by the lack of structural information. Here, we present two cryo-electron microscopy structures of CX3CR1-G(i1) complexes in ligand-free and CX3CL1-bound states at 2.8- and 3.4-A resolution, respectively. Together with functional data, the structures reveal the key factors that govern the recognition of CX3CL1 by both CX3CR1 and US28. A much smaller conformational change of helix VI upon activation than previously solved class A GPCR-G(i) complex structures is observed in CX3CR1, which may correlate with three cholesterol molecules that play essential roles in conformation stabilization and signaling transduction. Thus, our data deepen the understanding of cholesterol modulation in GPCR (G protein-coupled receptor) signaling and provide insights into the diversity of G protein coupling.

Activation of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 regulated by cholesterol.,Lu M, Zhao W, Han S, Lin X, Xu T, Tan Q, Wang M, Yi C, Chu X, Yang W, Zhu Y, Wu B, Zhao Q Sci Adv. 2022 Jul;8(26):eabn8048. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abn8048. Epub 2022 Jun 29. PMID:35767622<ref>PMID:35767622</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 7xbx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Han S]]
[[Category: Lu M]]
[[Category: Wu B]]
[[Category: Zhao Q]]
[[Category: Zhao W]]
[[Category: Zhu Y]]