View source for 7yrz


==Crystal structure of HCoV 229E main protease in complex with PF07321332==
<StructureSection load='7yrz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7yrz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.79&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7yrz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_coronavirus_229E Human coronavirus 229E]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7YRZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7YRZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.79&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4WI:(1~{R},2~{S},5~{S})-~{N}-[(2~{S})-1-azanylidene-3-[(3~{S})-2-oxidanylidenepyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl]-3-[(2~{S})-3,3-dimethyl-2-[2,2,2-tris(fluoranyl)ethanoylamino]butanoyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide'>4WI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7yrz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7yrz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7yrz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7yrz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7yrz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7yrz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/R1AB_CVH22 R1AB_CVH22] The replicase polyprotein of coronaviruses is a multifunctional protein: it contains the activities necessary for the transcription of negative stranded RNA, leader RNA, subgenomic mRNAs and progeny virion RNA as well as proteinases responsible for the cleavage of the polyprotein into functional products.  The papain-like proteinase 1 (PLP1) and papain-like proteinase 2 (PLP2) are responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of the replicase polyprotein. In addition, PLP2 possesses a deubiquitinating/deISGylating activity and processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. PLP2 also antagonizes innate immune induction of type I interferon by blocking the nuclear translocation of host IRF-3 (By similarity).  The main proteinase 3CL-PRO is responsible for the majority of cleavages as it cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|-[SGACN]. Inhibited by the substrate-analog Cbz-Val-Asn-Ser-Thr-Leu-Gln-CMK. Also contains an ADP-ribose-1''-phosphate (ADRP)-binding function (By similarity).  The helicase which contains a zinc finger structure displays RNA and DNA duplex-unwinding activities with 5' to 3' polarity. Its ATPase activity is strongly stimulated by poly(U), poly(dT), poly(C), poly(dA), but not by poly(G).  The exoribonuclease acts on both ssRNA and dsRNA in a 3' to 5' direction (By similarity).  Nsp7-nsp8 hexadecamer may possibly confer processivity to the polymerase, maybe by binding to dsRNA or by producing primers utilized by the latter (By similarity).  Nsp9 is a ssRNA-binding protein (By similarity).  NendoU is a Mn(2+)-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2'-3'-cyclic phosphates 5' to the cleaved bond (By similarity).
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human coronavirus 229E]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Li J]]
[[Category: Lin C]]
[[Category: Yin XS]]
[[Category: Zeng P]]
[[Category: Zhang J]]
[[Category: Zhou XL]]
[[Category: Zhou YR]]