View source for 7zoy


==Crystal structure of Synechocystis halorhodopsin (SyHR), SO4-bound form, ground state==
<StructureSection load='7zoy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7zoy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.91&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7zoy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp._PCC_7509 Synechocystis sp. PCC 7509]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7ZOY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ZOY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.91&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LFA:EICOSANE'>LFA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LYR:N~6~-[(2Z,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-DIMETHYL-9-(2,6,6-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEX-1-EN-1-YL)NONA-2,4,6,8-TETRAENYL]LYSINE'>LYR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7zoy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7zoy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7zoy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7zoy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7zoy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7zoy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Transmembrane ion transport is a key process in living cells. Active transport of ions is carried out by various ion transporters including microbial rhodopsins (MRs). MRs perform diverse functions such as active and passive ion transport, photo-sensing, and others. In particular, MRs can pump various monovalent ions like Na(+), K(+), Cl(-), I(-), NO3(-). The only characterized MR proposed to pump sulfate in addition to halides belongs to the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 7509 and is named Synechocystis halorhodopsin (SyHR). The structural study of SyHR may help to understand what makes an MR pump divalent ions. Here we present the crystal structure of SyHR in the ground state, the structure of its sulfate-bound form as well as two photoreaction intermediates, the K and O states. These data reveal the molecular origin of the unique properties of the protein (exceptionally strong chloride binding and proposed pumping of divalent anions) and sheds light on the mechanism of anion release and uptake in cyanobacterial halorhodopsins. The unique properties of SyHR highlight its potential as an optogenetics tool and may help engineer different types of anion pumps with applications in optogenetics.

Structural insights into light-driven anion pumping in cyanobacteria.,Astashkin R, Kovalev K, Bukhdruker S, Vaganova S, Kuzmin A, Alekseev A, Balandin T, Zabelskii D, Gushchin I, Royant A, Volkov D, Bourenkov G, Koonin E, Engelhard M, Bamberg E, Gordeliy V Nat Commun. 2022 Oct 29;13(1):6460. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34019-9. PMID:36309497<ref>PMID:36309497</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Synechocystis sp. PCC 7509]]
[[Category: Astashkin R]]
[[Category: Bukhdruker S]]
[[Category: Gordeliy V]]
[[Category: Kovalev K]]
[[Category: Vaganova S]]