View source for 8d14


==Helical ADP-Pi-F-actin==
<StructureSection load='8d14' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8d14]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.51&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8d14]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8D14 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8D14 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.51&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HIC:4-METHYL-HISTIDINE'>HIC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8d14 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8d14 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8d14 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8d14 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8d14 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8d14 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTS_CHICK ACTS_CHICK] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
ATP-hydrolysis-coupled actin polymerization is a fundamental mechanism of cellular force generation(1-3). In turn, force(4,5) and actin filament (F-actin) nucleotide state(6) regulate actin dynamics by tuning F-actin's engagement of actin-binding proteins through mechanisms that are unclear. Here we show that the nucleotide state of actin modulates F-actin structural transitions evoked by bending forces. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of ADP-F-actin and ADP-P(i)-F-actin with sufficient resolution to visualize bound solvent reveal intersubunit interfaces bridged by water molecules that could mediate filament lattice flexibility. Despite extensive ordered solvent differences in the nucleotide cleft, these structures feature nearly identical lattices and essentially indistinguishable protein backbone conformations that are unlikely to be discriminable by actin-binding proteins. We next introduce a machine-learning-enabled pipeline for reconstructing bent filaments, enabling us to visualize both continuous structural variability and side-chain-level detail. Bent F-actin structures reveal rearrangements at intersubunit interfaces characterized by substantial alterations of helical twist and deformations in individual protomers, transitions that are distinct in ADP-F-actin and ADP-P(i)-F-actin. This suggests that phosphate rigidifies actin subunits to alter the bending structural landscape of F-actin. As bending forces evoke nucleotide-state dependent conformational transitions of sufficient magnitude to be detected by actin-binding proteins, we propose that actin nucleotide state can serve as a co-regulator of F-actin mechanical regulation.

Bending forces and nucleotide state jointly regulate F-actin structure.,Reynolds MJ, Hachicho C, Carl AG, Gong R, Alushin GM Nature. 2022 Nov;611(7935):380-386. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05366-w. Epub 2022 , Oct 26. PMID:36289330<ref>PMID:36289330</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8d14" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Alushin GM]]
[[Category: Reynolds MJ]]