View source for 8iyg


==Human neuronal gap junction channel connexin 36==
<StructureSection load='8iyg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8iyg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.69&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8iyg]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8IYG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8IYG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.69&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=Y01:CHOLESTEROL+HEMISUCCINATE'>Y01</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8iyg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8iyg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8iyg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8iyg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8iyg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8iyg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CXD2_HUMAN CXD2_HUMAN] One gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low MW diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Electrical synapses are essential components of neural circuits. Neuronal signal transduction across electrical synapses is primarily mediated by gap junction channels composed of Connexin36 (Cx36), the lack of which causes impaired electrical coupling between certain neurons including cortical interneurons and thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) neurons. However, the structural basis underlying Cx36 function and assembly remains elusive. Recently, Lee et al. reported cryo-EM structures of Cx36, thus provided first insights of its gating mechanism. Here, we report a consistent cryo-EM structure of Cx36 determined in parallel, and describe unique interactions underpinning its assembly mechanism in complementary to the competing work. In particular, we found non-canonical electrostatic interactions between protomers from opposing hemichannels and a steric complementary site between adjacent protomers within a hemichannel, which together provide a structural explanation for the assembly specificity in homomeric and heteromeric gap junction channels.

Assembly mechanisms of the neuronal gap junction channel connexin 36 elucidated by Cryo-EM.,Mao W, Chen S Arch Biochem Biophys. 2024 Apr;754:109959. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2024.109959. Epub , 2024 Mar 13. PMID:38490311<ref>PMID:38490311</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8iyg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen SS]]
[[Category: Mao WX]]