View source for 8k78


==Crystal structure of cMET kinase domain bound by TPX-0022==
<StructureSection load='8k78' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8k78]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.67&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8k78]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8K78 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8K78 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.67&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IYC:Elzovantinib'>IYC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8k78 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8k78 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8k78 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8k78 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8k78 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8k78 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MET_HUMAN MET_HUMAN] Note=Activation of MET after rearrangement with the TPR gene produces an oncogenic protein.  Note=Defects in MET may be associated with gastric cancer.  Defects in MET are a cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114550 114550].<ref>PMID:9927037</ref>   Defects in MET are a cause of renal cell carcinoma papillary (RCCP) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/605074 605074]. It is a subtype of renal cell carcinoma tending to show a tubulo-papillary architecture formed by numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of connective tissue. Renal cell carcinoma is a heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the proximal renal tubular epithelium. It is subclassified into common renal cell carcinoma (clear cell, non-papillary carcinoma), papillary renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe renal cell carcinoma, collecting duct carcinoma with medullary carcinoma of the kidney, and unclassified renal cell carcinoma.<ref>PMID:9140397</ref> <ref>PMID:9563489</ref> <ref>PMID:10433944</ref> <ref>PMID:10417759</ref> <ref>PMID:10327054</ref>   Note=A common allele in the promoter region of the MET shows genetic association with susceptibility to autism in some families. Functional assays indicate a decrease in MET promoter activity and altered binding of specific transcription factor complexes.  Note=MET activating mutations may be involved in the development of a highly malignant, metastatic syndrome known as cancer of unknown primary origin (CUP) or primary occult malignancy. Systemic neoplastic spread is generally a late event in cancer progression. However, in some instances, distant dissemination arises at a very early stage, so that metastases reach clinical relevance before primary lesions. Sometimes, the primary lesions cannot be identified in spite of the progresses in the diagnosis of malignancies.<ref>PMID:20949619</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MET_HUMAN MET_HUMAN] Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to hepatocyte growth factor/HGF ligand. Regulates many physiological processes including proliferation, scattering, morphogenesis and survival. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces autophosphorylation of MET on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with the PI3-kinase subunit PIK3R1, PLCG1, SRC, GRB2, STAT3 or the adapter GAB1. Recruitment of these downstream effectors by MET leads to the activation of several signaling cascades including the RAS-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, or PLCgamma-PKC. The RAS-ERK activation is associated with the morphogenetic effects while PI3K/AKT coordinates prosurvival effects. During embryonic development, MET signaling plays a role in gastrulation, development and migration of muscles and neuronal precursors, angiogenesis and kidney formation. In adults, participates in wound healing as well as organ regeneration and tissue remodeling. Promotes also differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic cells.<ref>PMID:1846706</ref> <ref>PMID:8182137</ref> <ref>PMID:15314156</ref>   Acts as a receptor for Listeria internalin inlB, mediating entry of the pathogen into cells.<ref>PMID:1846706</ref> <ref>PMID:8182137</ref> <ref>PMID:15314156</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
c-Met has been an attractive target of prognostic and therapeutic studies in various cancers. TPX-0022 is a macrocyclic inhibitor of c-Met, c-Src and CSF1R kinases and is currently in phase I/II clinical trials in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring MET gene alterations. In this study, we determined the co-crystal structures of the c-Met/TPX-0022 and c-Src/TPX-0022 complexes to help elucidate the binding mechanism. TPX-0022 binds to the ATP pocket of c-Met and c-Src in a local minimum energy conformation and is stabilized by hydrophobic and hydrogen bond interactions. In addition, TPX-0022 exhibited potent activity against the resistance-relevant c-Met L1195F mutant and moderate activity against the c-Met G1163R, F1200I and Y1230H mutants but weak activity against the c-Met D1228N and Y1230C mutants. Overall, our study reveals the structural mechanism underlying the potency and selectivity of TPX-0022 and the ability to overcome acquire resistance mutations and provides insight into the development of selective c-Met macrocyclic inhibitors.

Structural insight into the macrocyclic inhibitor TPX-0022 of c-Met and c-Src.,Qu L, Lin H, Dai S, Guo M, Chen X, Jiang L, Zhang H, Li M, Liang X, Chen Z, Wei H, Chen Y Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2023 Nov 17;21:5712-5718. doi: , 10.1016/j.csbj.2023.11.028. eCollection 2023. PMID:38074469<ref>PMID:38074469</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8k78" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen YH]]
[[Category: Qu LZ]]