View source for 8qeh


==Crystal structure of the G11 protein heterotrimer bound to FR900359 inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='8qeh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8qeh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.43&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8qeh]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8QEH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8QEH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.43&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALA:ALANINE'>ALA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAM:N-METHYL-ALPHA-BETA-DEHYDROALANINE'>DAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HF2:(2R)-2-HYDROXY-3-PHENYLPROPANOIC+ACID'>HF2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HL2:(2S,3R)-2-AMINO-3-HYDROXY-4-METHYLPENTANOIC+ACID'>HL2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAA:N-METHYL-L-ALANINE'>MAA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OTH:N,O-DIMETHYL-L-THREONINE'>OTH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PPI:PROPANOIC+ACID'>PPI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UDL:(2~{S},3~{R})-2-acetamido-4-methyl-3-oxidanyl-pentanoic+acid'>UDL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8qeh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8qeh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8qeh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8qeh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8qeh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8qeh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNA11_HUMAN GNA11_HUMAN] Phakomatosis cesioflammea;Uveal melanoma;Phakomatosis cesiomarmorata;Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia;Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia type 2;Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNA11_HUMAN GNA11_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades (PubMed:31073061). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state (PubMed:31073061). Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding (PubMed:31073061). The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (PubMed:31073061). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (PubMed:31073061). Signaling is mediated via phospholipase C-beta-dependent inositol lipid hydrolysis for signal propagation: activates phospholipase C-beta: following GPCR activation, GNA11 activates PLC-beta (PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3 or PLCB4), leading to production of diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) (PubMed:31073061). Transduces FFAR4 signaling in response to long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) (PubMed:27852822). Together with GNAQ, required for heart development (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P21278]<ref>PMID:27852822</ref> <ref>PMID:31073061</ref> 
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Deupi X]]
[[Category: Guixa-Gonzalez R]]
[[Category: Muehle J]]
[[Category: Rodrigues MJ]]
[[Category: Schertler GFX]]