View source for 8rhw


==Crystal Structure of Trypanosoma brucei PTR1 in complex with the cofactor and inhibitor P31==
<StructureSection load='8rhw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8rhw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8rhw]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_brucei_brucei Trypanosoma brucei brucei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8RHW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8RHW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A1H0W:1-(5-methoxy-1~{H}-benzimidazol-2-yl)guanidine'>A1H0W</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8rhw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8rhw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8rhw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8rhw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8rhw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8rhw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Folate enzymes, namely, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and pteridine reductase (PTR1) are acknowledged targets for the development of antiparasitic agents against Trypanosomiasis and Leishmaniasis. Based on the amino dihydrotriazine motif of the drug Cycloguanil (Cyc), a known inhibitor of both folate enzymes, we have identified two novel series of inhibitors, the 2-amino triazino benzimidazoles (1) and 2-guanidino benzimidazoles (2), as their open ring analogues. Enzymatic screening was carried out against PTR1, DHFR, and thymidylate synthase (TS). The crystal structures of TbDHFR and TbPTR1 in complex with selected compounds experienced in both cases a substrate-like binding mode and allowed the rationalization of the main chemical features supporting the inhibitor ability to target folate enzymes. Biological evaluation of both series was performed against T. brucei and L. infantum and the toxicity against THP-1 human macrophages. Notably, the 5,6-dimethyl-2-guanidinobenzimidazole 2g resulted to be the most potent (K(i) = 9 nM) and highly selective TbDHFR inhibitor, 6000-fold over TbPTR1 and 394-fold over hDHFR. The 5,6-dimethyl tricyclic analogue 1g, despite showing a lower potency and selectivity profile than 2g, shared a comparable antiparasitic activity against T. brucei in the low micromolar domain. The dichloro-substituted 2-guanidino benzimidazoles 2c and 2d revealed their potent and broad-spectrum antitrypanosomatid activity affecting the growth of T. brucei and L. infantum parasites. Therefore, both chemotypes could represent promising templates that could be valorized for further drug development.

Identification of Innovative Folate Inhibitors Leveraging the Amino Dihydrotriazine Motif from Cycloguanil for Their Potential as Anti-Trypanosoma brucei Agents.,Francesconi V, Rizzo M, Pozzi C, Tagliazucchi L, Konchie Simo CU, Saporito G, Landi G, Mangani S, Carbone A, Schenone S, Santarem N, Tavares J, Cordeiro-da-Silva A, Costi MP, Tonelli M ACS Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 9;10(8):2755-2774. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00113. , Epub 2024 Jul 2. PMID:38953453<ref>PMID:38953453</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Trypanosoma brucei brucei]]
[[Category: Landi G]]
[[Category: Mangani S]]
[[Category: Pozzi C]]