View source for 8rwh


==Dark structure of the human adenosine A2A receptor bound to synthetic photoswitch 'StilSwitch2' determined by serial synchrotron crystallography==
<StructureSection load='8rwh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8rwh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8rwh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8RWH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8RWH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.45&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A1H3I:8-[(~{E})-2-[3,4-bis(oxidanyl)phenyl]ethenyl]-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-purine-2,6-dione'>A1H3I</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLB:(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLC:(2R)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8rwh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8rwh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8rwh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8rwh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8rwh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8rwh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AA2AR_HUMAN AA2AR_HUMAN] Receptor for adenosine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C562_ECOLX C562_ECOLX] Electron-transport protein of unknown function.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of cell surface receptors in humans. The binding and dissociation of ligands tunes the inherent conformational flexibility of these important drug targets towards distinct functional states. Here we show how to trigger and resolve protein-ligand interaction dynamics within the human adenosine A(2A) receptor. For this, we designed seven photochemical affinity switches derived from the anti-Parkinson's drug istradefylline. In a rational approach based on UV/Vis spectroscopy, time-resolved absorption spectroscopy, differential scanning fluorimetry and cryo-crystallography, we identified compounds suitable for time-resolved serial crystallography. Our analysis of millisecond-scale dynamics revealed how trans-to-cis isomerization shifts selected istradefylline derivatives within the binding pocket. Depending on the chemical nature of the ligand, interactions between extracellular loops 2 and 3, acting as a lid on the binding pocket, are disrupted and rearrangement of the orthosteric binding pocket is invoked upon ligand dissociation. This innovative approach provides insights into GPCR dynamics at the atomic level, offering potential for developing novel pharmaceuticals.

Photoswitch dissociation from a G protein-coupled receptor resolved by time-resolved serial crystallography.,Glover H, Sassmannshausen T, Bertrand Q, Trabuco M, Slavov C, Bacchin A, Andres F, Kondo Y, Stipp R, Wranik M, Khusainov G, Carrillo M, Kekilli D, Nan J, Gonzalez A, Cheng R, Neidhart W, Weinert T, Leonarski F, Dworkowski F, Kepa M, Wachtveitl J, Hennig M, Standfuss J Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10837. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55109-w. PMID:39738009<ref>PMID:39738009</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8rwh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Glover H]]
[[Category: Weinert T]]