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==Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A K15 in complex with RNF168 (Class 2)==
<StructureSection load='8txw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8txw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8txw]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8TXW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8TXW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8txw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8txw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8txw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8txw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8txw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8txw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
RNF168 plays a central role in the DNA damage response (DDR) by ubiquitylating histone H2A at K13 and K15. These modifications direct BRCA1-BARD1 and 53BP1 foci formation in chromatin, essential for cell-cycle-dependent DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway selection. The mechanism by which RNF168 catalyzes the targeted accumulation of H2A ubiquitin conjugates to form repair foci around DSBs remains unclear. Here, using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and functional assays, we provide a molecular description of the reaction cycle and dynamics of RNF168 as it modifies the nucleosome and recognizes its ubiquitylation products. We demonstrate an interaction of a canonical ubiquitin-binding domain within full-length RNF168, which not only engages ubiquitin but also the nucleosome surface, clarifying how such site-specific ubiquitin recognition propels a signal amplification loop. Beyond offering mechanistic insights into a key DDR protein, our study aids in understanding site specificity in both generating and interpreting chromatin ubiquitylation.

Mechanisms of RNF168 nucleosome recognition and ubiquitylation.,Hu Q, Zhao D, Cui G, Bhandari J, Thompson JR, Botuyan MV, Mer G Mol Cell. 2024 Mar 7;84(5):839-853.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.12.036. Epub , 2024 Jan 18. PMID:38242129<ref>PMID:38242129</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8txw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]]
*[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Botuyan MV]]
[[Category: Cui G]]
[[Category: Hu Q]]
[[Category: Mer G]]
[[Category: Zhao D]]