View source for 8wfi


==human glycine transporter 1 in complex with glycine in occluded conformation==
<StructureSection load='8wfi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8wfi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.58&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8wfi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8WFI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8WFI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.58&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLY:GLYCINE'>GLY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8wfi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8wfi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8wfi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8wfi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8wfi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8wfi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SC6A9_HUMAN SC6A9_HUMAN] Infantile glycine encephalopathy;Atypical glycine encephalopathy. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SC6A9_HUMAN SC6A9_HUMAN] Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter (PubMed:8183239). Essential for regulating glycine concentrations at inhibitory glycinergic synapses.[UniProtKB:P28571]<ref>PMID:8183239</ref>   Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter.<ref>PMID:8183239</ref>   Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter.<ref>PMID:8183239</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) plays a crucial role in the regulation of both inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission by removing glycine from the synaptic cleft. Given its close association with glutamate/glycine co-activated NMDA receptors (NMDARs), GlyT1 has emerged as a central target for the treatment of schizophrenia, which is often linked to hypofunctional NMDARs. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of GlyT1 bound with substrate glycine and drugs ALX-5407, SSR504734, and PF-03463275. These structures, captured at three fundamental states of the transport cycle-outward-facing, occluded, and inward-facing-enable us to illustrate a comprehensive blueprint of the conformational change associated with glycine reuptake. Additionally, we identified three specific pockets accommodating drugs, providing clear insights into the structural basis of their inhibitory mechanism and selectivity. Collectively, these structures offer significant insights into the transport mechanism and recognition of substrate and anti-schizophrenia drugs, thus providing a platform to design small molecules to treat schizophrenia.

Transport mechanism and pharmacology of the human GlyT1.,Wei Y, Li R, Meng Y, Hu T, Zhao J, Gao Y, Bai Q, Li N, Zhao Y Cell. 2024 Mar 28;187(7):1719-1732.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.02.026. Epub , 2024 Mar 20. PMID:38513663<ref>PMID:38513663</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8wfi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Wei Y]]
[[Category: Zhao Y]]