View source for 8ywf


==Cryo-EM structure of GLP1 complex bound with Retatrutide==
<StructureSection load='8ywf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8ywf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.74&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8ywf]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8YWF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8YWF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.74&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2ML:2-METHYLLEUCINE'>2ML</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=A1D7Q:20-[[(2~{S})-5-[2-[2-(2-hydroxy-2-oxoethyloxy)ethoxy]ethylamino]-1-oxidanyl-1,5-bis(oxidanylidene)pentan-2-yl]amino]-20-oxidanylidene-icosanoic+acid'>A1D7Q</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AIB:ALPHA-AMINOISOBUTYRIC+ACID'>AIB</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8ywf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8ywf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8ywf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8ywf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8ywf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8ywf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAS2_HUMAN GNAS2_HUMAN] Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A;Progressive osseous heteroplasia;Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia;Monostotic fibrous dysplasia;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B;McCune-Albright syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Most affected individuals have defects in methylation of the gene. In some cases microdeletions involving the STX16 appear to cause loss of methylation at exon A/B of GNAS, resulting in PHP1B. Paternal uniparental isodisomy have also been observed.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAS2_HUMAN GNAS2_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (PubMed:17110384). Signaling involves the activation of adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP (PubMed:26206488, PubMed:8702665). GNAS functions downstream of several GPCRs, including beta-adrenergic receptors (PubMed:21488135). Stimulates the Ras signaling pathway via RAPGEF2 (PubMed:12391161).<ref>PMID:12391161</ref> <ref>PMID:17110384</ref> <ref>PMID:21488135</ref> <ref>PMID:26206488</ref> <ref>PMID:8702665</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI1_HUMAN GNAI1_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. The inactive GDP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:17635935</ref> <ref>PMID:17264214</ref> 
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Xu HE]]
[[Category: Yuan Q]]
[[Category: Zhao L]]