View source for 8zms


==Acetylcholine-bound VAChT==
<StructureSection load='8zms' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8zms]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8zms]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8ZMS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8ZMS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACH:ACETYLCHOLINE'>ACH</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8zms FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8zms OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8zms PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8zms RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8zms PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8zms ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VACHT_HUMAN VACHT_HUMAN] Presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndromes;Fetal akinesia deformation sequence. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MALE_ECOLI MALE_ECOLI] Involved in the high-affinity maltose membrane transport system MalEFGK. Initial receptor for the active transport of and chemotaxis toward maltooligosaccharides.[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VACHT_HUMAN VACHT_HUMAN] Electrogenic antiporter that exchanges one cholinergic neurotransmitter, acetylcholine or choline, with two intravesicular protons across the membrane of synaptic vesicles. Uses the electrochemical proton gradient established by the V-type proton-pump ATPase to store neurotransmitters inside the vesicles prior to their release via exocytosis (By similarity) (PubMed:20225888, PubMed:8910293). Determines cholinergic vesicular quantal size at presynaptic nerve terminals in developing neuro-muscular junctions with an impact on motor neuron differentiation and innervation pattern (By similarity). Part of forebrain cholinergic system, regulates hippocampal synapse transmissions that underlie spatial memory formation (By similarity). Can transport serotonin.[UniProtKB:O35304][UniProtKB:Q62666]<ref>PMID:20225888</ref> <ref>PMID:25355561</ref> <ref>PMID:8910293</ref> 
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Dai F]]
[[Category: Lee C-H]]
[[Category: Zhang Y]]
[[Category: Zhang YX]]
[[Category: Zhang Z]]