View source for 8zup


==Crystal structure of the F99S/M153T/V163A/T203V/E222Q variant of GFP at pH 8.5==
<StructureSection load='8zup' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8zup]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8zup]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aequorea_victoria Aequorea victoria]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8ZUP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8ZUP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GYS:[(4Z)-2-(1-AMINO-2-HYDROXYETHYL)-4-(4-HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE)-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL]ACETIC+ACID'>GYS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8zup FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8zup OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8zup PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8zup RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8zup PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8zup ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GFP_AEQVI GFP_AEQVI] Energy-transfer acceptor. Its role is to transduce the blue chemiluminescence of the protein aequorin into green fluorescent light by energy transfer. Fluoresces in vivo upon receiving energy from the Ca(2+)-activated photoprotein aequorin.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Green fluorescent protein (GFP) is widely utilized as a fluorescent tag in biochemical fields. Whereas the intermediate (I) state has been proposed in the photoreaction cycle in addition to the A and B states, until now the structure of I has only been estimated by computational studies. In this paper, we report the crystal structures of the I stabilizing variants of GFP at high resolutions where respective atoms can be observed separately. Comparison with the structures in the other states highlights the structural feature of the I state. The side chain of one of the substituted residues, Val203, adopts the gauche- conformation observed for Thr203 in the A state, which is different from the B state. On the other hand, His148 interacts with the chromophore by ordinary hydrogen bonding with a distance of 2.85 A, while the weaker interaction by longer distances is observed in the A state. Therefore, it was indicated that it is possible to distinguish three states A, B and I by the two hydrogen bond distances Ogamma-Thr203...Oeta-chromophore and Ndelta1-His148...Oeta-chromophore. We discuss the characteristics of the I intermediate of wild-type GFP on the bases of the structure estimated from the variant structures by quantum chemical calculations.

Structural characterization of green fluorescent protein in the I-state.,Takeda R, Tsutsumi E, Okatsu K, Fukai S, Takeda K Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 1;14(1):22832. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73696-y. PMID:39353998<ref>PMID:39353998</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8zup" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aequorea victoria]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Takeda K]]
[[Category: Takeda R]]