View source for 9jza


==PfDXR - Mn2+ - NADPH - MAMK218 quaternary complex==
<StructureSection load='9jza' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9jza]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.55&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9jza]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9JZA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9JZA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.55&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A1L41:[(1~{S})-4-oxidanylidene-4-[oxidanyl(4-phenylbutyl)amino]-1-phenyl-butyl]phosphonic+acid'>A1L41</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9jza FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9jza OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9jza PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9jza RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9jza PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9jza ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DXR_PLAFX DXR_PLAFX] Catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP).<ref>PMID:10477522</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
It is established that reverse hydroxamate analogs of fosmidomycin inhibit the growth of Plasmodium falciparum by inhibiting 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), the second enzyme of the non-mevalonate pathway, which is absent in humans. Recent biochemical studies have demonstrated that novel reverse fosmidomycin analogs with phenylalkyl substituents at the hydroxamate nitrogen exhibit inhibitory activities against PfDXR at the nanomolar level. Moreover, crystallographic analyses have revealed that the phenyl moiety of the N-phenylpropyl substituent is accommodated in a previously unidentified subpocket within the active site of PfDXR. In this study, the crystal structures of PfDXR in complex with a series of reverse N-phenylalkyl derivatives of fosmidomycin were determined to ascertain whether the high inhibitory activities of the derivatives are consistently attributable to the utilization of the subpocket of PfDXR. While all reverse fosmidomycin derivatives with an N-substituted phenylalkyl group exhibit potent inhibitory activity against PfDXR, the present crystal structure analyses revealed that their binding modes to the PfDXR are not uniform. In these compounds, the nanomolar inhibitory activities appear to be driven by binding modes distinct from that observed for the inhibitor containing the N-phenylpropyl group. The structural information obtained in this study will provide a basis for further design of fosmidomycin derivatives.

The Diverse Binding Modes Explain the Nanomolar Levels of Inhibitory Activities Against 1-Deoxy-d-Xylulose 5-Phosphate Reductoisomerase from Plasmodium falciparum Exhibited by Reverse Hydroxamate Analogs of Fosmidomycin with Varying N-Substituents.,Takada S, Abdullaziz MA, Hofmann S, Knak T, Ozawa SI, Sakamoto Y, Kurz T, Tanaka N Molecules. 2024 Dec 28;30(1):72. doi: 10.3390/molecules30010072. PMID:39795129<ref>PMID:39795129</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 9jza" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Sakamoto Y]]
[[Category: Takada S]]
[[Category: Tanaka N]]