View source for 9mc0


==The co-crystal structure of DYRK2 with AF-4==
<StructureSection load='9mc0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9mc0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.87&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9mc0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9MC0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9MC0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.87&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A1ENX:[2-[[4-(1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl)-5-fluoranyl-pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]-piperazin-1-yl-methanone'>A1ENX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9mc0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9mc0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9mc0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9mc0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9mc0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9mc0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYRK2_HUMAN DYRK2_HUMAN] Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, organization of the cytoskeleton and neurite outgrowth. Functions in part via its role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal protein degradation. Functions downstream of ATM and phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-46', and thereby contributes to the induction of apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates NFATC1, and thereby inhibits its accumulation in the nucleus and its transcription factor activity. Phosphorylates EIF2B5 at 'Ser-544', enabling its subsequent phosphorylation and inhibition by GSK3B. Likewise, phosphorylation of NFATC1, CRMP2/DPYSL2 and CRMP4/DPYSL3 promotes their subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B. May play a general role in the priming of GSK3 substrates. Inactivates GYS1 by phosphorylation at 'Ser-641', and potentially also a second phosphorylation site, thus regulating glycogen synthesis. Mediates EDVP E3 ligase complex formation and is required for the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of KATNA1. Phosphorylates SIAH2, and thereby increases its ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of MYC and JUN, and thereby regulates progress through the mitotic cell cycle and cell proliferation. Promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2 and GLI3, and thereby plays a role in smoothened and sonic hedgehog signaling. Plays a role in cytoskeleton organization and neurite outgrowth via its phosphorylation of DCX and DPYSL2. Phosphorylates CRMP2/DPYSL2, CRMP4/DPYSL3, DCX, EIF2B5, EIF4EBP1, GLI2, GLI3, GYS1, JUN, MDM2, MYC, NFATC1, p53/TP53, TAU/MAPT and KATNA1. Can phosphorylate histone H1, histone H3 and histone H2B (in vitro). Can phosphorylate CARHSP1 (in vitro).<ref>PMID:9748265</ref> <ref>PMID:11311121</ref> <ref>PMID:12588975</ref> <ref>PMID:14593110</ref> <ref>PMID:15910284</ref> <ref>PMID:16611631</ref> <ref>PMID:16511445</ref> <ref>PMID:17349958</ref> <ref>PMID:18599021</ref> <ref>PMID:18455992</ref> <ref>PMID:19287380</ref> <ref>PMID:22307329</ref> <ref>PMID:22878263</ref> 
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Shen HT]]
[[Category: Xiao YB]]