View source for 9mrt


==Cryo-EM structure of the human TRPM4 channel in a calcium and PI(4,5)P2 bound open state==
<StructureSection load='9mrt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9mrt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.44&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9mrt]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9MRT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9MRT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.44&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PT5:(1S)-2-{[(R)-HYDROXY{[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-TRIHYDROXY-4,5-BIS(PHOSPHONOOXY)CYCLOHEXYL]OXY}PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(OCTADECANOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+(8E,11E)-ICOSA-5,8,11,14-TETRAENOATE'>PT5</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9mrt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9mrt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9mrt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9mrt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9mrt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9mrt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPM4_HUMAN TRPM4_HUMAN] Familial progressive cardiac conduction defect;Brugada syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPM4_HUMAN TRPM4_HUMAN] Calcium-activated non selective (CAN) cation channel that mediates membrane depolarization. While it is activated by increase in intracellular Ca(2+), it is impermeable to it. Mediates transport of monovalent cations (Na(+) > K(+) > Cs(+) > Li(+)), leading to depolarize the membrane. It thereby plays a central role in cadiomyocytes, neurons from entorhinal cortex, dorsal root and vomeronasal neurons, endocrine pancreas cells, kidney epithelial cells, cochlea hair cells etc. Participates in T-cell activation by modulating Ca(2+) oscillations after T lymphocyte activation, which is required for NFAT-dependent IL2 production. Involved in myogenic constriction of cerebral arteries. Controls insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. May also be involved in pacemaking or could cause irregular electrical activity under conditions of Ca(2+) overload. Affects T-helper 1 (Th1) and T-helper 2 (Th2) cell motility and cytokine production through differential regulation of calcium signaling and NFATC1 localization. Enhances cell proliferation through up-regulation of the beta-catenin signaling pathway.<ref>PMID:12015988</ref> <ref>PMID:12799367</ref> <ref>PMID:15121803</ref> <ref>PMID:15472118</ref> <ref>PMID:15550671</ref> <ref>PMID:16806463</ref> <ref>PMID:20625999</ref> <ref>PMID:20656926</ref> 
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Jiang Y]]
[[Category: Teixeira-Duarte CM]]