View source for 9ph2


==Crystal structure of Bordetella pertussis DsbA==
<StructureSection load='9ph2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9ph2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9ph2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordetella_pertussis Bordetella pertussis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9PH2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9PH2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9ph2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9ph2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9ph2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9ph2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9ph2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9ph2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0E8D8H5_BORPT A0A0E8D8H5_BORPT] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Disulphide bonds (Dsbs) are essential for the folding, stability, and function of many secreted and membrane-associated proteins in bacteria. In Gram-negative species, these bonds are introduced by the Dsb enzyme family, with DsbA acting as the primary thiol oxidase. While DsbA proteins share a conserved thioredoxin (TRX)-like fold, emerging evidence highlights substantial structural and functional divergence among pathogenic homologues. Here, we present the high-resolution crystal structure and functional characterization of BperDsbA, a DsbA homologue from Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent of whooping cough. BperDsbA adopts a canonical TRX fold with a CPHC active site and a threonine-containing cis-proline loop, but displays striking deviations from prototypical DsbAs. Notably, it contains a highly destabilizing catalytic Dsb, resulting in one of the most oxidizing redox potentials recorded for a DsbA enzyme. Surface electrostatic analysis reveals an unusual distribution of positive and negative charge around the active site, in contrast to the broadly hydrophobic catalytic surfaces of other DsbAs. Functionally, BperDsbA shows limited substrate promiscuity and selectively catalyzes the oxidative folding of a pertussis toxin-derived peptide, supporting a model of substrate specialization. Together, these findings suggest that BperDsbA has evolved unique redox and structural features to support virulence factor maturation in B. pertussis. This work expands our understanding of the mechanistic diversity of DsbA enzymes and highlights their potential as pathogen-specific targets for anti-virulence therapeutics.

Structural and functional specialization of Bordetella pertussis DsbA for pertussis toxin folding.,Penning S, Mitchell L, Hong Y, Cunliffe T, Subedi P, Wang G, Hor L, Totsika M, Paxman JJ, Heras B Protein Sci. 2026 Jan;35(1):e70421. doi: 10.1002/pro.70421. PMID:41432344<ref>PMID:41432344</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 9ph2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bordetella pertussis]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Heras B]]
[[Category: Mitchell L]]
[[Category: Paxman JJ]]
[[Category: Penning S]]