View source for 9s7d


==Structure of human mitochondrial COX1-translating ribosome nascent chain-OXA1L/MITRAC complex in open state (open COX1-mtRNC-OXA1L/MITRAC)==
<StructureSection load='9s7d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9s7d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9s7d]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9S7D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9S7D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1MA:6-HYDRO-1-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>1MA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2MG:2N-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5F0:(3~{S})-3-azanyl-4-methoxy-4-oxidanylidene-butanoic+acid'>5F0</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5MC:5-METHYLCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5MC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5MU:5-METHYLURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5MU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B8T:[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-[4-(methylamino)-2-oxidanylidene-pyrimidin-1-yl]-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl+dihydrogen+phosphate'>B8T</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MA6:6N-DIMETHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSHATE'>MA6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMG:O2-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMU:O2-METHYLURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSU:PSEUDOURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>PSU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=VAL:VALINE'>VAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9s7d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9s7d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9s7d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9s7d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9s7d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9s7d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RM02_HUMAN RM02_HUMAN] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The human mitochondrial genome encodes 13 subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation system essential for energy metabolism to drive cellular activities. Translation of 11 mRNAs by membrane-bound ribosomes is coupled to insertion of the nascent polypeptides into the inner membrane aided by the OXA1L insertase. To this end, the mechanism of membrane insertion of nascent polypeptides and the functional link to the translation process are not sufficiently understood. Here, we applied ribosome profiling to assess translation dynamics in combination with cryo-electron microscopy analysis of a COX1 ribosome-nascent chain complex to visualize cotranslational folding of the nascent chain. We find that the membrane topology of the translation product impacts translation speed and that positioning of amphipathic helices in the ribosome vestibule induces structural changes, correlating with translation pausing events. Thus, our findings reveal a link between translation process and folding and membrane insertion of nascent polypeptides at the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Membrane insertion of mitochondrial-encoded proteins regulates ribosome decoding speed.,Schondorf T, Petrychenko V, Kotan I, Dahal D, Napieraj N, Cruz-Zaragoza LD, Wang C, Urbach O, Gall T, Dennerlein S, Kramer G, Fischer N, Rehling P Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2026 May;33(5):853-867. doi: 10.1038/s41594-026-01803-w. , Epub 2026 May 7. PMID:42098403<ref>PMID:42098403</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 9s7d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cruz-Zaragoza LD]]
[[Category: Dahal D]]
[[Category: Dennerlein S]]
[[Category: Fischer N]]
[[Category: Gal T]]
[[Category: Kotan I]]
[[Category: Kramer G]]
[[Category: Petrychenko V]]
[[Category: Rehling P]]
[[Category: Schoendorf T]]
[[Category: Wang C]]