2fgi - Revision history

OCA at 00:07, 28 December 2023

2023-12-28T00:07:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:07, 28 December 2023
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	<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Human Human~~]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene~~></td></tr>~~		</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models\|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution\|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr>
	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>		<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fgi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fgi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fgi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fgi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Defects in FGFR1 are a cause of Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/101600 101600]]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type V (ACS5). PS is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) with deviation and enlargement of the thumbs and great toes, brachymesophalangy, with phalangeal ankylosis and a varying degree of soft tissue syndactyly.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:7874169</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia (HH2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/147950 147950]]. A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In some cases, it is associated with non-reproductive phenotypes, such as anosmia, cleft palate, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome, whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell, it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH).<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:12627230</ref> <ref>PMID:15001591</ref> <ref>PMID:15605412</ref> <ref>PMID:15845591</ref> <ref>PMID:16882753</ref> <ref>PMID:16764984</ref> <ref>PMID:16757108</ref> <ref>PMID:16606836</ref> <ref>PMID:17154279</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/166250 166250]]; also known as osteoglophonic dwarfism. OGD is characterized by craniosynostosis, prominent supraorbital ridge, and depressed nasal bridge, as well as by rhizomelic dwarfism and nonossifying bone lesions. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:15625620</ref> <ref>PMID:16470795</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of trigonocephaly type 1 (TRIGNO1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/190440 190440]]. A keel-shaped deformation of the forehead resulting from premature fusion of the frontal suture. Trigonocephaly may occur also as a part of a syndrome.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:11173846</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL). Translocation t(8;13)(p11;q12) with ZMYM2. SCLL usually presents as lymphoblastic lymphoma in association with a myeloproliferative disorder, often accompanied by pronounced peripheral eosinophilia and/or prominent eosinophilic infiltrates in the affected bone marrow.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(6;8)(q27;p11) with FGFR1OP. Insertion ins(12;8)(p11;p11p22) with FGFR1OP2. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion proteins FGFR1OP2-FGFR1, FGFR1OP-FGFR1 or FGFR1-FGFR1OP may exhibit constitutive kinase activity and be responsible for the transforming activity. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(8;9)(p12;q33) with CEP110. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion protein CEP110-FGFR1 is found in the cytoplasm, exhibits constitutive kinase activity and may be responsible for the transforming activity.		[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN] Defects in FGFR1 are a cause of Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/101600 101600]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type V (ACS5). PS is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) with deviation and enlargement of the thumbs and great toes, brachymesophalangy, with phalangeal ankylosis and a varying degree of soft tissue syndactyly.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:7874169</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia (HH2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/147950 147950]. A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In some cases, it is associated with non-reproductive phenotypes, such as anosmia, cleft palate, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome, whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell, it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH).<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:12627230</ref> <ref>PMID:15001591</ref> <ref>PMID:15605412</ref> <ref>PMID:15845591</ref> <ref>PMID:16882753</ref> <ref>PMID:16764984</ref> <ref>PMID:16757108</ref> <ref>PMID:16606836</ref> <ref>PMID:17154279</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/166250 166250]; also known as osteoglophonic dwarfism. OGD is characterized by craniosynostosis, prominent supraorbital ridge, and depressed nasal bridge, as well as by rhizomelic dwarfism and nonossifying bone lesions. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:15625620</ref> <ref>PMID:16470795</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of trigonocephaly type 1 (TRIGNO1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/190440 190440]. A keel-shaped deformation of the forehead resulting from premature fusion of the frontal suture. Trigonocephaly may occur also as a part of a syndrome.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:11173846</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL). Translocation t(8;13)(p11;q12) with ZMYM2. SCLL usually presents as lymphoblastic lymphoma in association with a myeloproliferative disorder, often accompanied by pronounced peripheral eosinophilia and/or prominent eosinophilic infiltrates in the affected bone marrow.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(6;8)(q27;p11) with FGFR1OP. Insertion ins(12;8)(p11;p11p22) with FGFR1OP2. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion proteins FGFR1OP2-FGFR1, FGFR1OP-FGFR1 or FGFR1-FGFR1OP may exhibit constitutive kinase activity and be responsible for the transforming activity. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(8;9)(p12;q33) with CEP110. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion protein CEP110-FGFR1 is found in the cytoplasm, exhibits constitutive kinase activity and may be responsible for the transforming activity.
	== Function ==		== Function ==
	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Required for normal mesoderm patterning and correct axial organization during embryonic development, normal skeletogenesis and normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2, GAB1 and SHB. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1, STAT1 and PTPN11/SHP2. In the nucleus, enhances RPS6KA1 and CREB1 activity and contributes to the regulation of transcription. FGFR1 signaling is down-regulated by IL17RD/SEF, and by FGFR1 ubiquitination, internalization and degradation.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:1379697</ref> <ref>PMID:1379698</ref> <ref>PMID:8622701</ref> <ref>PMID:8663044</ref> <ref>PMID:11353842</ref> <ref>PMID:12181353</ref> <ref>PMID:15117958</ref> <ref>PMID:16597617</ref> <ref>PMID:17623664</ref> <ref>PMID:17311277</ref> <ref>PMID:18480409</ref> <ref>PMID:19261810</ref> <ref>PMID:19224897</ref> <ref>PMID:21765395</ref> <ref>PMID:10830168</ref> <ref>PMID:19665973</ref> <ref>PMID:20133753</ref>		[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Required for normal mesoderm patterning and correct axial organization during embryonic development, normal skeletogenesis and normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2, GAB1 and SHB. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1, STAT1 and PTPN11/SHP2. In the nucleus, enhances RPS6KA1 and CREB1 activity and contributes to the regulation of transcription. FGFR1 signaling is down-regulated by IL17RD/SEF, and by FGFR1 ubiquitination, internalization and degradation.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:1379697</ref> <ref>PMID:1379698</ref> <ref>PMID:8622701</ref> <ref>PMID:8663044</ref> <ref>PMID:11353842</ref> <ref>PMID:12181353</ref> <ref>PMID:15117958</ref> <ref>PMID:16597617</ref> <ref>PMID:17623664</ref> <ref>PMID:17311277</ref> <ref>PMID:18480409</ref> <ref>PMID:19261810</ref> <ref>PMID:19224897</ref> <ref>PMID:21765395</ref> <ref>PMID:10830168</ref> <ref>PMID:19665973</ref> <ref>PMID:20133753</ref>
	== Evolutionary Conservation ==		== Evolutionary Conservation ==
	[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]		[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]
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	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
	[[Category: ~~Human~~]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Large Structures]]		[[Category: Large Structures]]
	~~[[Category: Transferase]]~~		[[Category: Eliseenkova AV]]
	[[Category: Eliseenkova~~, A V~~]]		[[Category: Froum S]]
	[[Category: Froum, S]]		[[Category: Green D]]
	[[Category: Green, D]]		[[Category: Hamby JM]]
	[[Category: Hamby~~, J M~~]]		[[Category: Hubbard SR]]
	[[Category: Hubbard~~, S R~~]]		[[Category: Lu GH]]
	[[Category: Lu~~, G H~~]]		[[Category: Mohammadi M]]
	[[Category: Mohammadi, M]]		[[Category: Panek RL]]
	[[Category: Panek~~, R L~~]]		[[Category: Schlessinger J]]
	[[Category: Schlessinger, J]]		[[Category: Schroeder M]]
	[[Category: Schroeder, M]]
	~~[[Category: Atp-binding]]~~
	~~[[Category: Inhibitor]]~~
	~~[[Category: Phosphorylation]]~~
	~~[[Category: Protein kinase]]~~
	~~[[Category: Tyrosine-protein kinase~~]]

OCA at 15:41, 3 November 2021

2021-11-03T15:41:29Z

OCA at 10:49, 18 March 2020

2020-03-18T10:49:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:49, 18 March 2020
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	==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYROSINE KINASE DOMAIN OF FGF RECEPTOR 1 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR PD173074==		==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYROSINE KINASE DOMAIN OF FGF RECEPTOR 1 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR PD173074==
	<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>
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	==See Also==		==See Also==
	*[[Fibroblast growth factor receptor\|Fibroblast growth factor receptor]]		*[[Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3D receptor\|Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3D receptor]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>
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	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
	[[Category: Human]]		[[Category: Human]]
			[[Category: Large Structures]]
	[[Category: Transferase]]		[[Category: Transferase]]
	[[Category: Eliseenkova, A V]]		[[Category: Eliseenkova, A V]]

OCA at 08:47, 14 June 2018

2018-06-14T08:47:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:47, 14 June 2018
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	==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYROSINE KINASE DOMAIN OF FGF RECEPTOR 1 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR PD173074==		==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYROSINE KINASE DOMAIN OF FGF RECEPTOR 1 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR PD173074==
	<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>
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	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene></td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>		<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2fgi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2fgi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fgi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
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	Check<jmol>		Check<jmol>
	<jmolCheckbox>		<jmolCheckbox>
	<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fg/2fgi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>		<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fg/2fgi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
	<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>		<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
	<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>		<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
	</jmolCheckbox>		</jmolCheckbox>
	</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary\|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/~~chain_selection~~.php?pdb_ID=~~2ata~~ ConSurf].		</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary\|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fgi ConSurf].
	<div style="clear:both"></div>		<div style="clear:both"></div>
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">

OCA at 08:27, 11 September 2015

2015-09-11T08:27:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:27, 11 September 2015
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	<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens~~]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene></td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>		<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2fgi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
Line 29:		Line 29:
	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>		From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
	</div>		</div>
			<div class="pdbe-citations 2fgi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

	==See Also==		==See Also==
Line 36:		Line 37:
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
	[[Category: ~~Homo sapiens~~]]		[[Category: Human]]
	[[Category: Transferase]]		[[Category: Transferase]]
	[[Category: Eliseenkova, A V]]		[[Category: Eliseenkova, A V]]

OCA at 09:03, 16 January 2015

2015-01-16T09:03:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:03, 16 January 2015
Line 3:		Line 3:
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene><br>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene></td></tr>
	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>		<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
	<table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Defects in FGFR1 are a cause of Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/101600 101600]]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type V (ACS5). PS is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) with deviation and enlargement of the thumbs and great toes, brachymesophalangy, with phalangeal ankylosis and a varying degree of soft tissue syndactyly.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:7874169</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia (HH2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/147950 147950]]. A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In some cases, it is associated with non-reproductive phenotypes, such as anosmia, cleft palate, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome, whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell, it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH).<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:12627230</ref> <ref>PMID:15001591</ref> <ref>PMID:15605412</ref> <ref>PMID:15845591</ref> <ref>PMID:16882753</ref> <ref>PMID:16764984</ref> <ref>PMID:16757108</ref> <ref>PMID:16606836</ref> <ref>PMID:17154279</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/166250 166250]]; also known as osteoglophonic dwarfism. OGD is characterized by craniosynostosis, prominent supraorbital ridge, and depressed nasal bridge, as well as by rhizomelic dwarfism and nonossifying bone lesions. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:15625620</ref> <ref>PMID:16470795</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of trigonocephaly type 1 (TRIGNO1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/190440 190440]]. A keel-shaped deformation of the forehead resulting from premature fusion of the frontal suture. Trigonocephaly may occur also as a part of a syndrome.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:11173846</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL). Translocation t(8;13)(p11;q12) with ZMYM2. SCLL usually presents as lymphoblastic lymphoma in association with a myeloproliferative disorder, often accompanied by pronounced peripheral eosinophilia and/or prominent eosinophilic infiltrates in the affected bone marrow.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(6;8)(q27;p11) with FGFR1OP. Insertion ins(12;8)(p11;p11p22) with FGFR1OP2. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion proteins FGFR1OP2-FGFR1, FGFR1OP-FGFR1 or FGFR1-FGFR1OP may exhibit constitutive kinase activity and be responsible for the transforming activity. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(8;9)(p12;q33) with CEP110. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion protein CEP110-FGFR1 is found in the cytoplasm, exhibits constitutive kinase activity and may be responsible for the transforming activity.		[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Defects in FGFR1 are a cause of Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/101600 101600]]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type V (ACS5). PS is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) with deviation and enlargement of the thumbs and great toes, brachymesophalangy, with phalangeal ankylosis and a varying degree of soft tissue syndactyly.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:7874169</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia (HH2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/147950 147950]]. A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In some cases, it is associated with non-reproductive phenotypes, such as anosmia, cleft palate, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome, whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell, it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH).<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:12627230</ref> <ref>PMID:15001591</ref> <ref>PMID:15605412</ref> <ref>PMID:15845591</ref> <ref>PMID:16882753</ref> <ref>PMID:16764984</ref> <ref>PMID:16757108</ref> <ref>PMID:16606836</ref> <ref>PMID:17154279</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/166250 166250]]; also known as osteoglophonic dwarfism. OGD is characterized by craniosynostosis, prominent supraorbital ridge, and depressed nasal bridge, as well as by rhizomelic dwarfism and nonossifying bone lesions. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:15625620</ref> <ref>PMID:16470795</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of trigonocephaly type 1 (TRIGNO1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/190440 190440]]. A keel-shaped deformation of the forehead resulting from premature fusion of the frontal suture. Trigonocephaly may occur also as a part of a syndrome.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:11173846</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL). Translocation t(8;13)(p11;q12) with ZMYM2. SCLL usually presents as lymphoblastic lymphoma in association with a myeloproliferative disorder, often accompanied by pronounced peripheral eosinophilia and/or prominent eosinophilic infiltrates in the affected bone marrow.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(6;8)(q27;p11) with FGFR1OP. Insertion ins(12;8)(p11;p11p22) with FGFR1OP2. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion proteins FGFR1OP2-FGFR1, FGFR1OP-FGFR1 or FGFR1-FGFR1OP may exhibit constitutive kinase activity and be responsible for the transforming activity. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(8;9)(p12;q33) with CEP110. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion protein CEP110-FGFR1 is found in the cytoplasm, exhibits constitutive kinase activity and may be responsible for the transforming activity.
Line 38:		Line 38:
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Transferase]]		[[Category: Transferase]]
	[[Category: Eliseenkova, A V.]]		[[Category: Eliseenkova, A V]]
	[[Category: Froum, S.]]		[[Category: Froum, S]]
	[[Category: Green, D.]]		[[Category: Green, D]]
	[[Category: Hamby, J M.]]		[[Category: Hamby, J M]]
	[[Category: Hubbard, S R.]]		[[Category: Hubbard, S R]]
	[[Category: Lu, G H.]]		[[Category: Lu, G H]]
	[[Category: Mohammadi, M.]]		[[Category: Mohammadi, M]]
	[[Category: Panek, R L.]]		[[Category: Panek, R L]]
	[[Category: Schlessinger, J.]]		[[Category: Schlessinger, J]]
	[[Category: Schroeder, M.]]		[[Category: Schroeder, M]]
	[[Category: Atp-binding]]		[[Category: Atp-binding]]
	[[Category: Inhibitor]]		[[Category: Inhibitor]]
	[[Category: Phosphorylation]]		[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
	[[Category: Protein kinase]]		[[Category: Protein kinase]]
	~~[[Category: Transferase]]~~
	[[Category: Tyrosine-protein kinase]]		[[Category: Tyrosine-protein kinase]]

OCA at 00:58, 30 September 2014

2014-09-30T00:58:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:58, 30 September 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~{{STRUCTURE_2fgi\| PDB=2fgi \| SCENE= }}~~		==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYROSINE KINASE DOMAIN OF FGF RECEPTOR 1 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR PD173074==
	===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYROSINE KINASE DOMAIN OF FGF RECEPTOR 1 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR PD173074===		<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>
	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9774334}}~~		== Structural highlights ==
			<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>
			</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene><br>
			<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
			<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
			<table>
			== Disease ==
			[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Defects in FGFR1 are a cause of Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/101600 101600]]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type V (ACS5). PS is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) with deviation and enlargement of the thumbs and great toes, brachymesophalangy, with phalangeal ankylosis and a varying degree of soft tissue syndactyly.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:7874169</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia (HH2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/147950 147950]]. A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In some cases, it is associated with non-reproductive phenotypes, such as anosmia, cleft palate, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome, whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell, it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH).<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:12627230</ref> <ref>PMID:15001591</ref> <ref>PMID:15605412</ref> <ref>PMID:15845591</ref> <ref>PMID:16882753</ref> <ref>PMID:16764984</ref> <ref>PMID:16757108</ref> <ref>PMID:16606836</ref> <ref>PMID:17154279</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/166250 166250]]; also known as osteoglophonic dwarfism. OGD is characterized by craniosynostosis, prominent supraorbital ridge, and depressed nasal bridge, as well as by rhizomelic dwarfism and nonossifying bone lesions. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:15625620</ref> <ref>PMID:16470795</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of trigonocephaly type 1 (TRIGNO1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/190440 190440]]. A keel-shaped deformation of the forehead resulting from premature fusion of the frontal suture. Trigonocephaly may occur also as a part of a syndrome.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:11173846</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL). Translocation t(8;13)(p11;q12) with ZMYM2. SCLL usually presents as lymphoblastic lymphoma in association with a myeloproliferative disorder, often accompanied by pronounced peripheral eosinophilia and/or prominent eosinophilic infiltrates in the affected bone marrow.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(6;8)(q27;p11) with FGFR1OP. Insertion ins(12;8)(p11;p11p22) with FGFR1OP2. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion proteins FGFR1OP2-FGFR1, FGFR1OP-FGFR1 or FGFR1-FGFR1OP may exhibit constitutive kinase activity and be responsible for the transforming activity. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(8;9)(p12;q33) with CEP110. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion protein CEP110-FGFR1 is found in the cytoplasm, exhibits constitutive kinase activity and may be responsible for the transforming activity.
			== Function ==
			[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Required for normal mesoderm patterning and correct axial organization during embryonic development, normal skeletogenesis and normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2, GAB1 and SHB. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1, STAT1 and PTPN11/SHP2. In the nucleus, enhances RPS6KA1 and CREB1 activity and contributes to the regulation of transcription. FGFR1 signaling is down-regulated by IL17RD/SEF, and by FGFR1 ubiquitination, internalization and degradation.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:1379697</ref> <ref>PMID:1379698</ref> <ref>PMID:8622701</ref> <ref>PMID:8663044</ref> <ref>PMID:11353842</ref> <ref>PMID:12181353</ref> <ref>PMID:15117958</ref> <ref>PMID:16597617</ref> <ref>PMID:17623664</ref> <ref>PMID:17311277</ref> <ref>PMID:18480409</ref> <ref>PMID:19261810</ref> <ref>PMID:19224897</ref> <ref>PMID:21765395</ref> <ref>PMID:10830168</ref> <ref>PMID:19665973</ref> <ref>PMID:20133753</ref>
			== Evolutionary Conservation ==
			[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]
			Check<jmol>
			<jmolCheckbox>
			<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fg/2fgi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
			<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
			<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
			</jmolCheckbox>
			</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary\|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
			<div style="clear:both"></div>
			<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
			== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
			Angiogenesis, the sprouting of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones, is an essential physiological process in development, yet also plays a major role in the progression of human diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis and cancer. The effects of the most potent angiogenic factors, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietin and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) are mediated through cell surface receptors that possess intrinsic protein tyrosine kinase activity. In this report, we describe a synthetic compound of the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine class, designated PD 173074, that selectively inhibits the tyrosine kinase activities of the FGF and VEGF receptors. We show that systemic administration of PD 173074 in mice can effectively block angiogenesis induced by either FGF or VEGF with no apparent toxicity. To elucidate the determinants of selectivity, we have determined the crystal structure of PD 173074 in complex with the tyrosine kinase domain of FGF receptor 1 at 2.5 A resolution. A high degree of surface complementarity between PD 173074 and the hydrophobic, ATP-binding pocket of FGF receptor 1 underlies the potency and selectivity of this inhibitor. PD 173074 is thus a promising candidate for a therapeutic angiogenesis inhibitor to be used in the treatment of cancer and other diseases whose progression is dependent upon new blood vessel formation.

	~~==Disease==~~		Crystal structure of an angiogenesis inhibitor bound to the FGF receptor tyrosine kinase domain.,Mohammadi M, Froum S, Hamby JM, Schroeder MC, Panek RL, Lu GH, Eliseenkova AV, Green D, Schlessinger J, Hubbard SR EMBO J. 1998 Oct 15;17(20):5896-904. PMID:9774334<ref>PMID:9774334</ref>
	~~[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Defects in FGFR1 are a cause~~ of ~~Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) [MIM:[http://omim~~.org/entry/101600 101600]]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type V (ACS5). PS is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) with deviation and enlargement of the thumbs and great toes, ~~brachymesophalangy~~, with phalangeal ankylosis and a varying degree of soft tissue syndactyly.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref><ref>PMID:7874169</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia (HH2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/147950 147950]]. A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, ~~in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In some cases~~, ~~it is associated with non-reproductive phenotypes~~, ~~such as anosmia~~, ~~cleft palate~~, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, ~~idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome~~, ~~whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell~~, ~~it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH)~~.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref><ref>PMID:12627230</ref><ref>PMID:15001591</ref><ref>PMID:15605412</ref><ref>PMID:15845591</ref><ref>PMID:16882753</ref><ref>PMID:16764984</ref><ref>PMID:16757108</ref><ref>PMID:16606836</ref><ref>PMID:17154279</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/166250 166250]]; also known as osteoglophonic dwarfism. OGD is characterized by craniosynostosis, prominent supraorbital ridge, and depressed nasal bridge, as well as by rhizomelic dwarfism and nonossifying bone lesions. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref><ref>PMID:15625620</ref><ref>PMID:16470795</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of trigonocephaly type 1 (~~TRIGNO1~~) ~~[MIM~~:~~[http://omim.org/entry/190440 190440]]. A keel~~-~~shaped deformation of the forehead resulting from premature fusion of the frontal suture. Trigonocephaly may occur also as a part of a syndrome~~.~~<ref>~~PMID:20139426</ref><ref>PMID:11173846</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL). Translocation t(8;13)(p11;q12) with ZMYM2. SCLL usually presents as lymphoblastic lymphoma in association with a myeloproliferative disorder, often accompanied by pronounced peripheral eosinophilia and/or prominent eosinophilic infiltrates in the affected bone marrow.<ref>PMID:~~20139426~~</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(6;8)(q27;p11) with FGFR1OP. Insertion ins(12;8)(p11;p11p22) with FGFR1OP2. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion proteins FGFR1OP2-FGFR1, FGFR1OP-FGFR1 or FGFR1-FGFR1OP may exhibit constitutive kinase activity and be responsible for the transforming activity. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(8;9)(p12;q33) with CEP110. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion protein CEP110-FGFR1 is found in the cytoplasm, exhibits constitutive kinase activity and may be responsible for the transforming activity.

	~~==Function==~~		From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Required for normal mesoderm patterning and correct axial organization during embryonic development, normal skeletogenesis and normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2, GAB1 and SHB. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/~~ERK2~~, ~~MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as~~ of the ~~AKT1 signaling pathway~~. ~~Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1, STAT1 and PTPN11/SHP2~~. ~~In the nucleus, enhances RPS6KA1 and CREB1 activity and contributes to the regulation~~ of ~~transcription. FGFR1 signaling is down-regulated by IL17RD/SEF, and by FGFR1 ubiquitination, internalization and degradation~~.<~~ref~~>PMID:20139426</ref><ref>PMID:1379697</ref><ref>PMID:1379698</ref><ref>PMID:8622701</ref><ref>PMID:8663044</ref><ref>PMID:11353842</ref><ref>PMID:12181353</ref><ref>PMID:15117958</ref><ref>PMID:16597617</ref><ref>PMID:17623664</ref><ref>PMID:17311277</ref><ref>PMID:18480409</ref><ref>PMID:19261810</ref><ref>PMID:19224897</ref><ref>PMID:21765395</ref><ref>PMID:10830168</ref><ref>PMID:19665973</ref><ref>PMID:20133753</~~ref~~>		</div>

	==~~About this Structure~~==		==See Also==
	[[~~2fgi~~]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA].		*[[Fibroblast growth factor receptor\|Fibroblast growth factor receptor]]
			== References ==
	==~~Reference~~==		<references/>
	~~<ref group="xtra">PMID:009774334</ref>~~<references ~~group="xtra"~~/><~~references~~/>		__TOC__
			</StructureSection>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Transferase]]		[[Category: Transferase]]

OCA at 04:34, 25 March 2013

2013-03-25T04:34:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:34, 25 March 2013
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	~~[[Image:2fgi.png\|left\|200px]]~~

	{{STRUCTURE_2fgi\| PDB=2fgi \| SCENE= }}		{{STRUCTURE_2fgi\| PDB=2fgi \| SCENE= }}
			===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYROSINE KINASE DOMAIN OF FGF RECEPTOR 1 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR PD173074===
			{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9774334}}

	===~~CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYROSINE KINASE DOMAIN OF FGF RECEPTOR~~ 1 ~~IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR PD173074~~===		==Disease==
			[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Defects in FGFR1 are a cause of Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/101600 101600]]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type V (ACS5). PS is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) with deviation and enlargement of the thumbs and great toes, brachymesophalangy, with phalangeal ankylosis and a varying degree of soft tissue syndactyly.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref><ref>PMID:7874169</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia (HH2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/147950 147950]]. A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In some cases, it is associated with non-reproductive phenotypes, such as anosmia, cleft palate, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome, whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell, it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH).<ref>PMID:20139426</ref><ref>PMID:12627230</ref><ref>PMID:15001591</ref><ref>PMID:15605412</ref><ref>PMID:15845591</ref><ref>PMID:16882753</ref><ref>PMID:16764984</ref><ref>PMID:16757108</ref><ref>PMID:16606836</ref><ref>PMID:17154279</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/166250 166250]]; also known as osteoglophonic dwarfism. OGD is characterized by craniosynostosis, prominent supraorbital ridge, and depressed nasal bridge, as well as by rhizomelic dwarfism and nonossifying bone lesions. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref><ref>PMID:15625620</ref><ref>PMID:16470795</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of trigonocephaly type 1 (TRIGNO1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/190440 190440]]. A keel-shaped deformation of the forehead resulting from premature fusion of the frontal suture. Trigonocephaly may occur also as a part of a syndrome.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref><ref>PMID:11173846</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL). Translocation t(8;13)(p11;q12) with ZMYM2. SCLL usually presents as lymphoblastic lymphoma in association with a myeloproliferative disorder, often accompanied by pronounced peripheral eosinophilia and/or prominent eosinophilic infiltrates in the affected bone marrow.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(6;8)(q27;p11) with FGFR1OP. Insertion ins(12;8)(p11;p11p22) with FGFR1OP2. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion proteins FGFR1OP2-FGFR1, FGFR1OP-FGFR1 or FGFR1-FGFR1OP may exhibit constitutive kinase activity and be responsible for the transforming activity. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(8;9)(p12;q33) with CEP110. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion protein CEP110-FGFR1 is found in the cytoplasm, exhibits constitutive kinase activity and may be responsible for the transforming activity.

	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9774334}}~~		==Function==
			[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Required for normal mesoderm patterning and correct axial organization during embryonic development, normal skeletogenesis and normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2, GAB1 and SHB. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1, STAT1 and PTPN11/SHP2. In the nucleus, enhances RPS6KA1 and CREB1 activity and contributes to the regulation of transcription. FGFR1 signaling is down-regulated by IL17RD/SEF, and by FGFR1 ubiquitination, internalization and degradation.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref><ref>PMID:1379697</ref><ref>PMID:1379698</ref><ref>PMID:8622701</ref><ref>PMID:8663044</ref><ref>PMID:11353842</ref><ref>PMID:12181353</ref><ref>PMID:15117958</ref><ref>PMID:16597617</ref><ref>PMID:17623664</ref><ref>PMID:17311277</ref><ref>PMID:18480409</ref><ref>PMID:19261810</ref><ref>PMID:19224897</ref><ref>PMID:21765395</ref><ref>PMID:10830168</ref><ref>PMID:19665973</ref><ref>PMID:20133753</ref>

	==About this Structure==		==About this Structure==
Line 11:		Line 13:

	==Reference==		==Reference==
	<ref group="xtra">PMID:009774334</ref><references group="xtra"/>		<ref group="xtra">PMID:009774334</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Transferase]]		[[Category: Transferase]]

OCA: Protected "2fgi" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

2013-01-07T13:39:58Z

Protected "2fgi" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

← Older revision	Revision as of 13:39, 7 January 2013
(No difference)

OCA at 13:39, 7 January 2013

2013-01-07T13:39:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:39, 7 January 2013
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	~~{{Seed}}~~
	[[Image:2fgi.png\|left\|200px]]		[[Image:2fgi.png\|left\|200px]]

	~~<!--~~
	~~The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2fgi", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.~~
	~~You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)~~
	~~or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),~~
	~~or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.~~
	~~-->~~
	{{STRUCTURE_2fgi\| PDB=2fgi \| SCENE= }}		{{STRUCTURE_2fgi\| PDB=2fgi \| SCENE= }}

	===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYROSINE KINASE DOMAIN OF FGF RECEPTOR 1 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR PD173074===		===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYROSINE KINASE DOMAIN OF FGF RECEPTOR 1 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR PD173074===


	~~<!--~~
	~~The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9774334}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page~~
	~~(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 9774334 is the PubMed ID number.~~
	~~-->~~
	{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9774334}}		{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9774334}}

	==About this Structure==		==About this Structure==
	~~2FGI~~ is a 2 ~~chains~~ structure ~~of sequences~~ from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA].		[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA].

	==Reference==		==Reference==
	<ref group="xtra">PMID:~~9774334~~</ref><references group="xtra"/>		<ref group="xtra">PMID:009774334</ref><references group="xtra"/>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Transferase]]		[[Category: Transferase]]
Line 40:		Line 28:
	[[Category: Phosphorylation]]		[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
	[[Category: Protein kinase]]		[[Category: Protein kinase]]
			[[Category: Transferase]]
	[[Category: Tyrosine-protein kinase]]		[[Category: Tyrosine-protein kinase]]

	~~''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 17:55:19 2009''~~

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:41, 3 November 2021
Line 3:		Line 3:
	<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2fgi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fgi]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fgi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FGI FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene></td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [~~http~~://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>		<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [~~http~~://pdbe.org/2fgi PDBe], [~~http~~://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [~~http~~://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum], [~~http~~://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fgi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fgi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fgi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Defects in FGFR1 are a cause of Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/101600 101600]]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type V (ACS5). PS is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) with deviation and enlargement of the thumbs and great toes, brachymesophalangy, with phalangeal ankylosis and a varying degree of soft tissue syndactyly.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:7874169</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia (HH2) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/147950 147950]]. A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In some cases, it is associated with non-reproductive phenotypes, such as anosmia, cleft palate, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome, whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell, it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH).<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:12627230</ref> <ref>PMID:15001591</ref> <ref>PMID:15605412</ref> <ref>PMID:15845591</ref> <ref>PMID:16882753</ref> <ref>PMID:16764984</ref> <ref>PMID:16757108</ref> <ref>PMID:16606836</ref> <ref>PMID:17154279</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/166250 166250]]; also known as osteoglophonic dwarfism. OGD is characterized by craniosynostosis, prominent supraorbital ridge, and depressed nasal bridge, as well as by rhizomelic dwarfism and nonossifying bone lesions. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:15625620</ref> <ref>PMID:16470795</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of trigonocephaly type 1 (TRIGNO1) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/190440 190440]]. A keel-shaped deformation of the forehead resulting from premature fusion of the frontal suture. Trigonocephaly may occur also as a part of a syndrome.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:11173846</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL). Translocation t(8;13)(p11;q12) with ZMYM2. SCLL usually presents as lymphoblastic lymphoma in association with a myeloproliferative disorder, often accompanied by pronounced peripheral eosinophilia and/or prominent eosinophilic infiltrates in the affected bone marrow.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(6;8)(q27;p11) with FGFR1OP. Insertion ins(12;8)(p11;p11p22) with FGFR1OP2. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion proteins FGFR1OP2-FGFR1, FGFR1OP-FGFR1 or FGFR1-FGFR1OP may exhibit constitutive kinase activity and be responsible for the transforming activity. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(8;9)(p12;q33) with CEP110. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion protein CEP110-FGFR1 is found in the cytoplasm, exhibits constitutive kinase activity and may be responsible for the transforming activity.		[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Defects in FGFR1 are a cause of Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/101600 101600]]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type V (ACS5). PS is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) with deviation and enlargement of the thumbs and great toes, brachymesophalangy, with phalangeal ankylosis and a varying degree of soft tissue syndactyly.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:7874169</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia (HH2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/147950 147950]]. A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In some cases, it is associated with non-reproductive phenotypes, such as anosmia, cleft palate, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome, whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell, it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH).<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:12627230</ref> <ref>PMID:15001591</ref> <ref>PMID:15605412</ref> <ref>PMID:15845591</ref> <ref>PMID:16882753</ref> <ref>PMID:16764984</ref> <ref>PMID:16757108</ref> <ref>PMID:16606836</ref> <ref>PMID:17154279</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/166250 166250]]; also known as osteoglophonic dwarfism. OGD is characterized by craniosynostosis, prominent supraorbital ridge, and depressed nasal bridge, as well as by rhizomelic dwarfism and nonossifying bone lesions. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:15625620</ref> <ref>PMID:16470795</ref> Defects in FGFR1 are the cause of trigonocephaly type 1 (TRIGNO1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/190440 190440]]. A keel-shaped deformation of the forehead resulting from premature fusion of the frontal suture. Trigonocephaly may occur also as a part of a syndrome.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:11173846</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL). Translocation t(8;13)(p11;q12) with ZMYM2. SCLL usually presents as lymphoblastic lymphoma in association with a myeloproliferative disorder, often accompanied by pronounced peripheral eosinophilia and/or prominent eosinophilic infiltrates in the affected bone marrow.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(6;8)(q27;p11) with FGFR1OP. Insertion ins(12;8)(p11;p11p22) with FGFR1OP2. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion proteins FGFR1OP2-FGFR1, FGFR1OP-FGFR1 or FGFR1-FGFR1OP may exhibit constitutive kinase activity and be responsible for the transforming activity. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FGFR1 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(8;9)(p12;q33) with CEP110. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion protein CEP110-FGFR1 is found in the cytoplasm, exhibits constitutive kinase activity and may be responsible for the transforming activity.
	== Function ==		== Function ==
	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Required for normal mesoderm patterning and correct axial organization during embryonic development, normal skeletogenesis and normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2, GAB1 and SHB. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1, STAT1 and PTPN11/SHP2. In the nucleus, enhances RPS6KA1 and CREB1 activity and contributes to the regulation of transcription. FGFR1 signaling is down-regulated by IL17RD/SEF, and by FGFR1 ubiquitination, internalization and degradation.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:1379697</ref> <ref>PMID:1379698</ref> <ref>PMID:8622701</ref> <ref>PMID:8663044</ref> <ref>PMID:11353842</ref> <ref>PMID:12181353</ref> <ref>PMID:15117958</ref> <ref>PMID:16597617</ref> <ref>PMID:17623664</ref> <ref>PMID:17311277</ref> <ref>PMID:18480409</ref> <ref>PMID:19261810</ref> <ref>PMID:19224897</ref> <ref>PMID:21765395</ref> <ref>PMID:10830168</ref> <ref>PMID:19665973</ref> <ref>PMID:20133753</ref>		[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGFR1_HUMAN FGFR1_HUMAN]] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Required for normal mesoderm patterning and correct axial organization during embryonic development, normal skeletogenesis and normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2, GAB1 and SHB. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1, STAT1 and PTPN11/SHP2. In the nucleus, enhances RPS6KA1 and CREB1 activity and contributes to the regulation of transcription. FGFR1 signaling is down-regulated by IL17RD/SEF, and by FGFR1 ubiquitination, internalization and degradation.<ref>PMID:20139426</ref> <ref>PMID:1379697</ref> <ref>PMID:1379698</ref> <ref>PMID:8622701</ref> <ref>PMID:8663044</ref> <ref>PMID:11353842</ref> <ref>PMID:12181353</ref> <ref>PMID:15117958</ref> <ref>PMID:16597617</ref> <ref>PMID:17623664</ref> <ref>PMID:17311277</ref> <ref>PMID:18480409</ref> <ref>PMID:19261810</ref> <ref>PMID:19224897</ref> <ref>PMID:21765395</ref> <ref>PMID:10830168</ref> <ref>PMID:19665973</ref> <ref>PMID:20133753</ref>
	== Evolutionary Conservation ==		== Evolutionary Conservation ==
	[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]		[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]