2ode - Revision history

OCA at 08:25, 13 August 2026

2026-08-13T08:25:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:25, 13 August 2026
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	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ode PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ode ProSAT]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ode PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ode ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
			== Disease ==
			[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN] Defects in GNAI3 are the cause of auriculocondylar syndrome 1 (ARCND1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/602483 602483]. ARCND1 is an autosomal dominant craniofacial malformation syndrome characterized by variable mandibular anomalies, including mild to severe micrognathia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, cleft palate, and a characteristic ear malformation that consists of separation of the lobule from the external ear, giving the appearance of a question mark (question-mark ear). Other frequently described features include prominent cheeks, cupped and posteriorly rotated ears, preauricular tags, and microstomia.<ref>PMID:22560091</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
	[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/~~RGS8_HUMAN RGS8_HUMAN~~] ~~Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of~~ G ~~protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form~~. ~~Preferentially binds to~~ G(o)-~~alpha and G~~(i)-~~alpha-3 (By similarity)~~.		[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(k) is the stimulatory G protein of receptor-regulated K(+) channels. The active GTP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:17635935</ref>
	== Evolutionary Conservation ==		== Evolutionary Conservation ==
	[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]		[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]
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	<jmolCheckbox>		<jmolCheckbox>
	<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/od/2ode_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>		<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/od/2ode_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
	<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/~~initialview01~~.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>		<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
	<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>		<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
	</jmolCheckbox>		</jmolCheckbox>

OCA at 10:36, 30 August 2023

2023-08-30T10:36:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:36, 30 August 2023
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	<StructureSection load='2ode' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ode]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2ode' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ode]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ode]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Human Human~~]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ODE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ODE FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ode]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ODE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ODE FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>~~</td></tr>~~		</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models\|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution\|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr>
	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAI3 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RGS8 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>		<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ode PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ode ProSAT]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ode PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ode ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	~~== Disease ==~~
	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Defects in GNAI3 are the cause of auriculocondylar syndrome 1 (ARCND1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/602483 602483]]. ARCND1 is an autosomal dominant craniofacial malformation syndrome characterized by variable mandibular anomalies, including mild to severe micrognathia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, cleft palate, and a characteristic ear malformation that consists of separation of the lobule from the external ear, giving the appearance of a question mark (question-mark ear). Other frequently described features include prominent cheeks, cupped and posteriorly rotated ears, preauricular tags, and microstomia.<ref>PMID:22560091</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
	[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(k) is the stimulatory G protein of receptor-regulated K(+) channels. The active GTP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:17635935</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS8_HUMAN RGS8_HUMAN]] Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Preferentially binds to G(o)-alpha and G(i)-alpha-3 (By similarity).		[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS8_HUMAN RGS8_HUMAN] Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Preferentially binds to G(o)-alpha and G(i)-alpha-3 (By similarity).
	== Evolutionary Conservation ==		== Evolutionary Conservation ==
	[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]		[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]
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	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
	[[Category: ~~Human~~]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Large Structures]]		[[Category: Large Structures]]
	[[Category: Arrowsmith~~, C H~~]]		[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
	[[Category: Bunkoczi, G]]		[[Category: Bunkoczi G]]
	~~[[Category: Delft, F von~~]]		[[Category: Doyle DA]]
	[[Category: Doyle~~, D A~~]]		[[Category: Edwards A]]
	[[Category: Edwards, A]]		[[Category: Elkins JM]]
	[[Category: Elkins~~, J M~~]]		[[Category: Gileadi C]]
	[[Category: Gileadi, C]]		[[Category: Gorrec F]]
	[[Category: Gorrec, F]]		[[Category: Papagrigoriou E]]
	[[Category: Papagrigoriou, E]]		[[Category: Pike ACW]]
	[[Category: Pike~~, A C.W]]~~		[[Category: Soundararajan M]]
	~~[[Category: Structural genomic~~]]		[[Category: Sundstrom M]]
	[[Category: Soundararajan, M]]		[[Category: Turnbull AP]]
	[[Category: Sundstrom, M]]		[[Category: Umeano C]]
	[[Category: Turnbull~~, A P~~]]		[[Category: Weigelt J]]
	[[Category: Umeano, C]]		[[Category: Von Delft F]]
	[[Category: Weigelt, J]]
	[[Category: ~~G protein signalling]]~~
	~~[[Category: Heterotrimeric g protein]]~~
	~~[[Category: Rg]]~~
	~~[[Category: Sgc]]~~
	~~[[Category: Signaling protein]]~~
	~~[[Category: Signalling complex~~]]

OCA at 12:53, 9 June 2021

2021-06-09T12:53:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:53, 9 June 2021
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	==Crystal structure of the heterodimeric complex of human RGS8 and activated Gi alpha 3==		==Crystal structure of the heterodimeric complex of human RGS8 and activated Gi alpha 3==
	<StructureSection load='2ode' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ode]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2ode' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ode]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ode]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ODE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ODE FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ode]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ODE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ODE FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAI3 ([~~http~~://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RGS8 ([~~http~~://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>		<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAI3 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RGS8 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[~~http~~://~~oca~~.~~weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs~~/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [~~http~~://pdbe.org/2ode PDBe], [~~http~~://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [~~http~~://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum], [~~http~~://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ode ProSAT]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ode PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ode ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Defects in GNAI3 are the cause of auriculocondylar syndrome 1 (ARCND1) [MIM:[~~http~~://omim.org/entry/602483 602483]]. ARCND1 is an autosomal dominant craniofacial malformation syndrome characterized by variable mandibular anomalies, including mild to severe micrognathia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, cleft palate, and a characteristic ear malformation that consists of separation of the lobule from the external ear, giving the appearance of a question mark (question-mark ear). Other frequently described features include prominent cheeks, cupped and posteriorly rotated ears, preauricular tags, and microstomia.<ref>PMID:22560091</ref>		[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Defects in GNAI3 are the cause of auriculocondylar syndrome 1 (ARCND1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/602483 602483]]. ARCND1 is an autosomal dominant craniofacial malformation syndrome characterized by variable mandibular anomalies, including mild to severe micrognathia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, cleft palate, and a characteristic ear malformation that consists of separation of the lobule from the external ear, giving the appearance of a question mark (question-mark ear). Other frequently described features include prominent cheeks, cupped and posteriorly rotated ears, preauricular tags, and microstomia.<ref>PMID:22560091</ref>
	== Function ==		== Function ==
	[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(k) is the stimulatory G protein of receptor-regulated K(+) channels. The active GTP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:17635935</ref> [[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS8_HUMAN RGS8_HUMAN]] Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Preferentially binds to G(o)-alpha and G(i)-alpha-3 (By similarity).		[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(k) is the stimulatory G protein of receptor-regulated K(+) channels. The active GTP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:17635935</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS8_HUMAN RGS8_HUMAN]] Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Preferentially binds to G(o)-alpha and G(i)-alpha-3 (By similarity).
	== Evolutionary Conservation ==		== Evolutionary Conservation ==
	[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]		[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]
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	==See Also==		==See Also==
	*[[Regulator of G protein signaling\|Regulator of G protein signaling]]		*[[Regulator of G-protein signaling 3D structures\|Regulator of G-protein signaling 3D structures]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>
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	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
	[[Category: Human]]		[[Category: Human]]
			[[Category: Large Structures]]
	[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]		[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
	[[Category: Bunkoczi, G]]		[[Category: Bunkoczi, G]]

OCA at 07:07, 22 August 2018

2018-08-22T07:07:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:07, 22 August 2018
Line 1:		Line 1:

	==Crystal structure of the heterodimeric complex of human RGS8 and activated Gi alpha 3==		==Crystal structure of the heterodimeric complex of human RGS8 and activated Gi alpha 3==
	<StructureSection load='2ode' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ode]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2ode' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ode]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>
Line 5:		Line 6:
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAI3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RGS8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>		<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAI3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RGS8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ode PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ode PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ode ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
Line 15:		Line 16:
	Check<jmol>		Check<jmol>
	<jmolCheckbox>		<jmolCheckbox>
	<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/od/2ode_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>		<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/od/2ode_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
	<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>		<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
	<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>		<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 32:		Line 33:

	==See Also==		==See Also==
	*[[~~Guanine nucleotide-binding~~ protein\|~~Guanine nucleotide-binding~~ protein]]		*[[Regulator of G protein signaling\|Regulator of G protein signaling]]
	== References ==		== References ==
	<references/>		<references/>

OCA at 04:46, 10 February 2016

2016-02-10T04:46:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:46, 10 February 2016
Line 19:		Line 19:
	<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>		<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
	</jmolCheckbox>		</jmolCheckbox>
	</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary\|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/~~chain_selection~~.php?pdb_ID=~~2ata~~ ConSurf].		</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary\|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ode ConSurf].
	<div style="clear:both"></div>		<div style="clear:both"></div>
	<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">		<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">

OCA at 05:31, 11 September 2015

2015-09-11T05:31:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:31, 11 September 2015
Line 2:		Line 2:
	<StructureSection load='2ode' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ode]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>		<StructureSection load='2ode' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ode]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ode]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens~~]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ODE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ODE FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ode]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ODE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ODE FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
	<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAI3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 ~~Homo sapiens~~]), RGS8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 ~~Homo sapiens~~])</td></tr>		<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAI3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RGS8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
	<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ode PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
	</table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
Line 29:		Line 29:
	From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>		From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
	</div>		</div>
			<div class="pdbe-citations 2ode" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

	==See Also==		==See Also==
Line 36:		Line 37:
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
	[[Category: ~~Homo sapiens~~]]		[[Category: Human]]
	[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]		[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
	[[Category: Bunkoczi, G]]		[[Category: Bunkoczi, G]]

OCA at 15:32, 19 January 2015

2015-01-19T15:32:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:32, 19 January 2015
Line 3:		Line 3:
	== Structural highlights ==		== Structural highlights ==
	<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ode]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ODE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ODE FirstGlance]. <br>		<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ode]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ODE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ODE FirstGlance]. <br>
	</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene><br>		</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAI3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), RGS8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>		<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAI3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), RGS8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
	<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum]</span></td></tr>		<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
	<table>		</table>
	== Disease ==		== Disease ==
	[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Defects in GNAI3 are the cause of auriculocondylar syndrome 1 (ARCND1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/602483 602483]]. ARCND1 is an autosomal dominant craniofacial malformation syndrome characterized by variable mandibular anomalies, including mild to severe micrognathia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, cleft palate, and a characteristic ear malformation that consists of separation of the lobule from the external ear, giving the appearance of a question mark (question-mark ear). Other frequently described features include prominent cheeks, cupped and posteriorly rotated ears, preauricular tags, and microstomia.<ref>PMID:22560091</ref>		[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Defects in GNAI3 are the cause of auriculocondylar syndrome 1 (ARCND1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/602483 602483]]. ARCND1 is an autosomal dominant craniofacial malformation syndrome characterized by variable mandibular anomalies, including mild to severe micrognathia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, cleft palate, and a characteristic ear malformation that consists of separation of the lobule from the external ear, giving the appearance of a question mark (question-mark ear). Other frequently described features include prominent cheeks, cupped and posteriorly rotated ears, preauricular tags, and microstomia.<ref>PMID:22560091</ref>
Line 37:		Line 37:
	</StructureSection>		</StructureSection>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H.]]		[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
	[[Category: Bunkoczi, G.]]		[[Category: Bunkoczi, G]]
	[[Category: Delft, F von.]]		[[Category: Delft, F von]]
	[[Category: Doyle, D A.]]		[[Category: Doyle, D A]]
	[[Category: Edwards, A.]]		[[Category: Edwards, A]]
	[[Category: Elkins, J M.]]		[[Category: Elkins, J M]]
	[[Category: Gileadi, C.]]		[[Category: Gileadi, C]]
	[[Category: Gorrec, F.]]		[[Category: Gorrec, F]]
	[[Category: Papagrigoriou, E.]]		[[Category: Papagrigoriou, E]]
	[[Category: Pike, A C.W.]]		[[Category: Pike, A C.W]]
	[[Category: ~~SGC,~~ Structural ~~Genomics Consortium.~~]]		[[Category: Structural genomic]]
	[[Category: Soundararajan, M.]]		[[Category: Soundararajan, M]]
	[[Category: Sundstrom, M.]]		[[Category: Sundstrom, M]]
	[[Category: Turnbull, A P.]]		[[Category: Turnbull, A P]]
	[[Category: Umeano, C.]]		[[Category: Umeano, C]]
	[[Category: Weigelt, J.]]		[[Category: Weigelt, J]]
	[[Category: G protein signalling]]		[[Category: G protein signalling]]
	[[Category: Heterotrimeric g protein]]		[[Category: Heterotrimeric g protein]]
Line 59:		Line 59:
	[[Category: Signaling protein]]		[[Category: Signaling protein]]
	[[Category: Signalling complex]]		[[Category: Signalling complex]]
	~~[[Category: Structural genomic]]~~
	~~[[Category: Structural genomics consortium]]~~

OCA at 18:48, 30 September 2014

2014-09-30T18:48:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:48, 30 September 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~{{STRUCTURE_2ode~~\| ~~PDB~~=2ode \| ~~SCENE~~= }}		==Crystal structure of the heterodimeric complex of human RGS8 and activated Gi alpha 3==
	===~~Crystal structure~~ of the ~~heterodimeric complex~~ of ~~human RGS8~~ and ~~activated Gi~~ alpha 3===		<StructureSection load='2ode' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ode]], [[Resolution\|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''>
	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18434541}}~~		== Structural highlights ==
			<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ode]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ODE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ODE FirstGlance]. <br>
			</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand\|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene><br>
			<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene\|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAI3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), RGS8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
			<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ode FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ode OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ode RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ode PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
			<table>
			== Disease ==
			[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Defects in GNAI3 are the cause of auriculocondylar syndrome 1 (ARCND1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/602483 602483]]. ARCND1 is an autosomal dominant craniofacial malformation syndrome characterized by variable mandibular anomalies, including mild to severe micrognathia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, cleft palate, and a characteristic ear malformation that consists of separation of the lobule from the external ear, giving the appearance of a question mark (question-mark ear). Other frequently described features include prominent cheeks, cupped and posteriorly rotated ears, preauricular tags, and microstomia.<ref>PMID:22560091</ref>
			== Function ==
			[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(k) is the stimulatory G protein of receptor-regulated K(+) channels. The active GTP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:17635935</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS8_HUMAN RGS8_HUMAN]] Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Preferentially binds to G(o)-alpha and G(i)-alpha-3 (By similarity).
			== Evolutionary Conservation ==
			[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif\|200px\|right]]
			Check<jmol>
			<jmolCheckbox>
			<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/od/2ode_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
			<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
			<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
			</jmolCheckbox>
			</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary\|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
			<div style="clear:both"></div>
			<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
			== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
			Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins accelerate GTP hydrolysis by Galpha subunits and thus facilitate termination of signaling initiated by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). RGS proteins hold great promise as disease intervention points, given their signature role as negative regulators of GPCRs-receptors to which the largest fraction of approved medications are currently directed. RGS proteins share a hallmark RGS domain that interacts most avidly with Galpha when in its transition state for GTP hydrolysis; by binding and stabilizing switch regions I and II of Galpha, RGS domain binding consequently accelerates Galpha-mediated GTP hydrolysis. The human genome encodes more than three dozen RGS domain-containing proteins with varied Galpha substrate specificities. To facilitate their exploitation as drug-discovery targets, we have taken a systematic structural biology approach toward cataloging the structural diversity present among RGS domains and identifying molecular determinants of their differential Galpha selectivities. Here, we determined 14 structures derived from NMR and x-ray crystallography of members of the R4, R7, R12, and RZ subfamilies of RGS proteins, including 10 uncomplexed RGS domains and 4 RGS domain/Galpha complexes. Heterogeneity observed in the structural architecture of the RGS domain, as well as in engagement of switch III and the all-helical domain of the Galpha substrate, suggests that unique structural determinants specific to particular RGS protein/Galpha pairings exist and could be used to achieve selective inhibition by small molecules.

	~~==Disease==~~		Structural diversity in the RGS domain and its interaction with heterotrimeric G protein alpha-subunits.,Soundararajan M, Willard FS, Kimple AJ, Turnbull AP, Ball LJ, Schoch GA, Gileadi C, Fedorov OY, Dowler EF, Higman VA, Hutsell SQ, Sundstrom M, Doyle DA, Siderovski DP Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 29;105(17):6457-62. Epub 2008 Apr 23. PMID:18434541<ref>PMID:18434541</ref>
	~~[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Defects~~ in ~~GNAI3 are~~ the ~~cause of auriculocondylar syndrome 1 (ARCND1) [MIM:[http://omim~~.~~org/entry/602483 602483]]. ARCND1 is an autosomal dominant craniofacial malformation syndrome characterized by variable mandibular anomalies~~, ~~including mild to severe micrognathia~~, ~~temporomandibular joint ankylosis~~, ~~cleft palate~~, ~~and a characteristic ear malformation that consists of separation of the lobule from the external ear~~, ~~giving the appearance of a question mark~~ (~~question~~-~~mark ear)~~. ~~Other frequently described features include prominent cheeks, cupped and posteriorly rotated ears, preauricular tags, and microstomia~~.<ref>PMID:~~22560091~~</ref>

	~~==Function==~~		From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
	~~[[http:~~/~~/www.uniprot~~.~~org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems~~. ~~G(k) is the stimulatory G protein~~ of receptor-regulated K(+) channels. The active GTP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<~~ref~~>~~PMID:17635935~~</~~ref~~> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS8_HUMAN RGS8_HUMAN]] Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Preferentially binds to G(o)-alpha and G(i)-alpha-3 (By similarity).		</div>

	==~~About this Structure~~==		==See Also==
	[[~~2ode]~~] ~~is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens~~]~~. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ODE OCA].~~		*[[Guanine nucleotide-binding protein\|Guanine nucleotide-binding protein]]
			== References ==
	==~~Reference~~==		<references/>
	~~<ref group="xtra">PMID:018434541</ref>~~<references ~~group="xtra"~~/><~~references~~/>		__TOC__
			</StructureSection>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H.]]		[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H.]]

OCA at 00:18, 25 March 2013

2013-03-25T00:18:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:18, 25 March 2013
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~[[Image:2ode.png\|left\|200px]]~~

	{{STRUCTURE_2ode\| PDB=2ode \| SCENE= }}		{{STRUCTURE_2ode\| PDB=2ode \| SCENE= }}
			===Crystal structure of the heterodimeric complex of human RGS8 and activated Gi alpha 3===
			{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18434541}}

	===~~Crystal structure~~ of the ~~heterodimeric complex~~ of ~~human RGS8~~ and ~~activated Gi alpha 3===~~		==Disease==
			[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Defects in GNAI3 are the cause of auriculocondylar syndrome 1 (ARCND1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/602483 602483]]. ARCND1 is an autosomal dominant craniofacial malformation syndrome characterized by variable mandibular anomalies, including mild to severe micrognathia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, cleft palate, and a characteristic ear malformation that consists of separation of the lobule from the external ear, giving the appearance of a question mark (question-mark ear). Other frequently described features include prominent cheeks, cupped and posteriorly rotated ears, preauricular tags, and microstomia.<ref>PMID:22560091</ref>

	~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18434541}}~~		==Function==
			[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI3_HUMAN GNAI3_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(k) is the stimulatory G protein of receptor-regulated K(+) channels. The active GTP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:17635935</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS8_HUMAN RGS8_HUMAN]] Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Preferentially binds to G(o)-alpha and G(i)-alpha-3 (By similarity).

	==About this Structure==		==About this Structure==
Line 11:		Line 13:

	==Reference==		==Reference==
	<ref group="xtra">PMID:018434541</ref><references group="xtra"/>		<ref group="xtra">PMID:018434541</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
	[[Category: Homo sapiens]]		[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
	[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H.]]		[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H.]]

OCA: Protected "2ode" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

2013-01-07T11:06:37Z

Protected "2ode" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]

← Older revision	Revision as of 11:06, 7 January 2013
(No difference)