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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1kix" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1kix, resolution 2.70Å" /> '''Dimeric Structure of...
 
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[[Image:1kix.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1kix" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1kix, resolution 2.70&Aring;" />
'''Dimeric Structure of the O. nova Telomere End Binding Protein Alpha Subunit with Bound ssDNA'''<br />


==Overview==
==Dimeric Structure of the O. nova Telomere End Binding Protein Alpha Subunit with Bound ssDNA==
Telomeres are the specialized protein--DNA complexes that cap and protect, the ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes. The extreme 3' end of the, telomeric DNA in Oxytricha nova is bound by a two-subunit, sequence-specific and 3' end-specific protein called the telomere, end-binding protein (OnTEBP). Here we describe the crystal structure of, the alpha-subunit of OnTEBP in complex with T4G4 single-stranded telomeric, DNA. This structure shows an (alpha--ssDNA)2 homodimer with a large, approximately 7,000 A2 protein--protein interface in which the domains of, alpha are rearranged extensively from their positions in the structure of, an alpha--beta--ssDNA ternary complex. The (alpha--ssDNA)2 complex can, bind two telomeres on opposite sides of the dimer and, thus, acts as a, protein mediator of telomere--telomere associations. The structures of the, (alpha--ssDNA)2 dimer presented here and the previously described, alpha--beta--ssDNA complex demonstrate that OnTEBP forms multiple, telomeric complexes that potentially mediate the assembly and disassembly, of higher order telomeric structures.
<StructureSection load='1kix' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1kix]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kix]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterkiella_nova Sterkiella nova]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KIX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KIX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kix FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kix OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kix PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kix RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kix PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kix ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TEBA_STENO TEBA_STENO] May function as protective capping of the single-stranded telomeric overhang. May also participate in telomere length regulation during DNA replication. Binds specifically to the T4G4-containing extension on the 3'strand and protects this region of the telomere from nuclease digestion and chemical modification.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ki/1kix_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1kix ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Telomeres are the specialized protein--DNA complexes that cap and protect the ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes. The extreme 3' end of the telomeric DNA in Oxytricha nova is bound by a two-subunit sequence-specific and 3' end-specific protein called the telomere end-binding protein (OnTEBP). Here we describe the crystal structure of the alpha-subunit of OnTEBP in complex with T4G4 single-stranded telomeric DNA. This structure shows an (alpha--ssDNA)2 homodimer with a large approximately 7,000 A2 protein--protein interface in which the domains of alpha are rearranged extensively from their positions in the structure of an alpha--beta--ssDNA ternary complex. The (alpha--ssDNA)2 complex can bind two telomeres on opposite sides of the dimer and, thus, acts as a protein mediator of telomere--telomere associations. The structures of the (alpha--ssDNA)2 dimer presented here and the previously described alpha--beta--ssDNA complex demonstrate that OnTEBP forms multiple telomeric complexes that potentially mediate the assembly and disassembly of higher order telomeric structures.


==About this Structure==
Dimeric structure of the Oxytricha nova telomere end-binding protein alpha-subunit bound to ssDNA.,Peersen OB, Ruggles JA, Schultz SC Nat Struct Biol. 2002 Mar;9(3):182-7. PMID:11836536<ref>PMID:11836536</ref>
1KIX is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterkiella_nova Sterkiella nova] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KIX OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Dimeric structure of the Oxytricha nova telomere end-binding protein alpha-subunit bound to ssDNA., Peersen OB, Ruggles JA, Schultz SC, Nat Struct Biol. 2002 Mar;9(3):182-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11836536 11836536]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1kix" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[End-binding protein|End-binding protein]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sterkiella nova]]
[[Category: Sterkiella nova]]
[[Category: Peersen, O.B.]]
[[Category: Peersen OB]]
[[Category: Ruggles, J.A.]]
[[Category: Ruggles JA]]
[[Category: Schultz, S.C.]]
[[Category: Schultz SC]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: dna-protein interactions]]
[[Category: single stranded dna]]
[[Category: ssdna]]
[[Category: telomere binding protein]]
 
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