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[[Image:2fo3.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2fo3|  PDB=2fo3  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Plasmodium vivax ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2'''


==Plasmodium vivax ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2==
<StructureSection load='2fo3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fo3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fo3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_vivax Plasmodium vivax]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FO3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FO3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.86&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fo3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fo3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fo3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fo3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fo3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fo3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A5K893_PLAVS A5K893_PLAVS]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fo/2fo3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fo3 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Parasites from the protozoan phylum Apicomplexa are responsible for diseases, such as malaria, toxoplasmosis and cryptosporidiosis, all of which have significantly higher rates of mortality and morbidity in economically underdeveloped regions of the world. Advances in vaccine development and drug discovery are urgently needed to control these diseases and can be facilitated by production of purified recombinant proteins from Apicomplexan genomes and determination of their 3D structures. To date, both heterologous expression and crystallization of Apicomplexan proteins have seen only limited success. In an effort to explore the effectiveness of producing and crystallizing proteins on a genome-scale using a standardized methodology, over 400 distinct Plasmodium falciparum target genes were chosen representing different cellular classes, along with select orthologues from four other Plasmodium species as well as Cryptosporidium parvum and Toxoplasma gondii. From a total of 1008 genes from the seven genomes, 304 (30.2%) produced purified soluble proteins and 97 (9.6%) crystallized, culminating in 36 crystal structures. These results demonstrate that, contrary to previous findings, a standardized platform using Escherichia coli can be effective for genome-scale production and crystallography of Apicomplexan proteins. Predictably, orthologous proteins from different Apicomplexan genomes behaved differently in expression, purification and crystallization, although the overall success rates of Plasmodium orthologues do not differ significantly. Their differences were effectively exploited to elevate the overall productivity to levels comparable to the most successful ongoing structural genomics projects: 229 of the 468 target genes produced purified soluble protein from one or more organisms, with 80 and 32 of the purified targets, respectively, leading to crystals and ultimately structures from one or more orthologues.


==Overview==
Genome-scale protein expression and structural biology of Plasmodium falciparum and related Apicomplexan organisms.,Vedadi M, Lew J, Artz J, Amani M, Zhao Y, Dong A, Wasney GA, Gao M, Hills T, Brokx S, Qiu W, Sharma S, Diassiti A, Alam Z, Melone M, Mulichak A, Wernimont A, Bray J, Loppnau P, Plotnikova O, Newberry K, Sundararajan E, Houston S, Walker J, Tempel W, Bochkarev A, Kozieradzki I, Edwards A, Arrowsmith C, Roos D, Kain K, Hui R Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2007 Jan;151(1):100-10. Epub 2006 Nov 13. PMID:17125854<ref>PMID:17125854</ref>
Parasites from the protozoan phylum Apicomplexa are responsible for diseases, such as malaria, toxoplasmosis and cryptosporidiosis, all of which have significantly higher rates of mortality and morbidity in economically underdeveloped regions of the world. Advances in vaccine development and drug discovery are urgently needed to control these diseases and can be facilitated by production of purified recombinant proteins from Apicomplexan genomes and determination of their 3D structures. To date, both heterologous expression and crystallization of Apicomplexan proteins have seen only limited success. In an effort to explore the effectiveness of producing and crystallizing proteins on a genome-scale using a standardized methodology, over 400 distinct Plasmodium falciparum target genes were chosen representing different cellular classes, along with select orthologues from four other Plasmodium species as well as Cryptosporidium parvum and Toxoplasma gondii. From a total of 1008 genes from the seven genomes, 304 (30.2%) produced purified soluble proteins and 97 (9.6%) crystallized, culminating in 36 crystal structures. These results demonstrate that, contrary to previous findings, a standardized platform using Escherichia coli can be effective for genome-scale production and crystallography of Apicomplexan proteins. Predictably, orthologous proteins from different Apicomplexan genomes behaved differently in expression, purification and crystallization, although the overall success rates of Plasmodium orthologues do not differ significantly. Their differences were effectively exploited to elevate the overall productivity to levels comparable to the most successful ongoing structural genomics projects: 229 of the 468 target genes produced purified soluble protein from one or more organisms, with 80 and 32 of the purified targets, respectively, leading to crystals and ultimately structures from one or more orthologues.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FO3 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2fo3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Genome-scale protein expression and structural biology of Plasmodium falciparum and related Apicomplexan organisms., Vedadi M, Lew J, Artz J, Amani M, Zhao Y, Dong A, Wasney GA, Gao M, Hills T, Brokx S, Qiu W, Sharma S, Diassiti A, Alam Z, Melone M, Mulichak A, Wernimont A, Bray J, Loppnau P, Plotnikova O, Newberry K, Sundararajan E, Houston S, Walker J, Tempel W, Bochkarev A, Kozieradzki I, Edwards A, Arrowsmith C, Roos D, Kain K, Hui R, Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2007 Jan;151(1):100-10. Epub 2006 Nov 13. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17125854 17125854]
*[[3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]]
[[Category: Ubiquitin--protein ligase]]
== References ==
[[Category: Alam, Z.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Bochkarev, A.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Dong, A.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M.]]
[[Category: Plasmodium vivax]]
[[Category: Hui, R.]]
[[Category: Alam Z]]
[[Category: Kozieradski, I.]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Lew, J.]]
[[Category: Bochkarev A]]
[[Category: Melone, M.]]
[[Category: Dong A]]
[[Category: Qiu, W.]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: SGC, Structural Genomics Consortium.]]
[[Category: Hui R]]
[[Category: Sundstrom, M.]]
[[Category: Kozieradski I]]
[[Category: Vedadi, M.]]
[[Category: Lew J]]
[[Category: Wasney, G.]]
[[Category: Melone M]]
[[Category: Weigelt, J.]]
[[Category: Qiu W]]
[[Category: Zhao, Y.]]
[[Category: Sundstrom M]]
[[Category: Sgc]]
[[Category: Vedadi M]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Wasney G]]
[[Category: Structural genomics consortium]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Ubc]]
[[Category: Zhao Y]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 04:07:08 2008''

Latest revision as of 09:29, 30 August 2023

Plasmodium vivax ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2

2fo3, resolution 1.86Å

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