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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1b3u" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1b3u, resolution 2.3Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF...
 
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[[Image:1b3u.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1b3u" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1b3u, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CONSTANT REGULATORY DOMAIN OF HUMAN PP2A, PR65ALPHA'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CONSTANT REGULATORY DOMAIN OF HUMAN PP2A, PR65ALPHA==
The PR65/A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding, molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a, variable regulatory B subunit, generating functionally diverse, heterotrimers. Mutations of the beta isoform of PR65 are associated with, lung and colon tumors. The crystal structure of the PR65/Aalpha subunit, at 2.3 A resolution, reveals the conformation of its 15 tandemly repeated, HEAT sequences, degenerate motifs of approximately 39 amino acids present, in a variety of proteins, including huntingtin and importin beta., Individual motifs are composed of a pair of antiparallel alpha helices, that assemble in a mainly linear, repetitive fashion to form an elongated, molecule characterized by a double layer of alpha helices. Left-handed, rotations at three interrepeat interfaces generate a novel left-hand, superhelical conformation. The protein interaction interface is formed, from the intrarepeat turns that are aligned to form a continuous ridge.
<StructureSection load='1b3u' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b3u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b3u]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B3U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B3U FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b3u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b3u OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b3u PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b3u RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b3u PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b3u ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2AAA_HUMAN 2AAA_HUMAN] The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGOL1 in mitosis.<ref>PMID:16580887</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b3/1b3u_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b3u ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The PR65/A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit, generating functionally diverse heterotrimers. Mutations of the beta isoform of PR65 are associated with lung and colon tumors. The crystal structure of the PR65/Aalpha subunit, at 2.3 A resolution, reveals the conformation of its 15 tandemly repeated HEAT sequences, degenerate motifs of approximately 39 amino acids present in a variety of proteins, including huntingtin and importin beta. Individual motifs are composed of a pair of antiparallel alpha helices that assemble in a mainly linear, repetitive fashion to form an elongated molecule characterized by a double layer of alpha helices. Left-handed rotations at three interrepeat interfaces generate a novel left-hand superhelical conformation. The protein interaction interface is formed from the intrarepeat turns that are aligned to form a continuous ridge.


==About this Structure==
The structure of the protein phosphatase 2A PR65/A subunit reveals the conformation of its 15 tandemly repeated HEAT motifs.,Groves MR, Hanlon N, Turowski P, Hemmings BA, Barford D Cell. 1999 Jan 8;96(1):99-110. PMID:9989501<ref>PMID:9989501</ref>
1B3U is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B3U OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The structure of the protein phosphatase 2A PR65/A subunit reveals the conformation of its 15 tandemly repeated HEAT motifs., Groves MR, Hanlon N, Turowski P, Hemmings BA, Barford D, Cell. 1999 Jan 8;96(1):99-110. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9989501 9989501]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1b3u" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Protein phosphatase 3D structures|Protein phosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Barford, D.]]
[[Category: Barford D]]
[[Category: Groves, M.R.]]
[[Category: Groves MR]]
[[Category: Hanlon, N.]]
[[Category: Hanlon N]]
[[Category: Hemmings, B.]]
[[Category: Hemmings B]]
[[Category: Turowski, P.]]
[[Category: Turowski P]]
[[Category: heat repeat]]
[[Category: phosphorylation]]
[[Category: pp2a]]
[[Category: scaffold protein]]
 
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