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[[Image:2uag.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2uag|  PDB=2uag  |  SCENE=  }}
'''UDP-N-ACETYLMURAMOYL-L-ALANINE:D-GLUTAMATE LIGASE'''


==UDP-N-ACETYLMURAMOYL-L-ALANINE:D-GLUTAMATE LIGASE==
<StructureSection load='2uag' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2uag]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2uag]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UAG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2UAG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KCX:LYSINE+NZ-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>KCX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UMA:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE-N-ACETYLMURAMOYL-L-ALANINE'>UMA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2uag FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2uag OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2uag PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2uag RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2uag PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2uag ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MURD_ECOLI MURD_ECOLI] Cell wall formation. Catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00639]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ua/2uag_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2uag ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
UDP -N- acetylmuramoyl- L -alanine: D -glutamate (MurD) ligase catalyses the addition of d -glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP -N- acetylmuramoyl- L -alanine (UMA). The crystal structures of three complexes of Escherichia coli MurD with a variety of substrates and products have been determined to high resolution. These include (1) the quaternary complex of MurD, the substrate UMA, the product ADP, and Mg2+, (2) the quaternary complex of MurD, the substrate UMA, the product ADP, and Mn2+, and (3) the binary complex of MurD with the product UDP - N- acetylmuramoyl- L -alanine- D -glutamate (UMAG). The reaction mechanism supported by these structures proceeds by the phosphorylation of the C-terminal carboxylate group of UMA by the gamma-phosphate group of ATP to form an acyl-phosphate intermediate, followed by the nucleophilic attack by the amino group of D-glutamate to produce UMAG. A key feature in the reaction intermediate is the presence of two magnesium ions bridging negatively charged groups.


==Overview==
Determination of the MurD mechanism through crystallographic analysis of enzyme complexes.,Bertrand JA, Auger G, Martin L, Fanchon E, Blanot D, Le Beller D, van Heijenoort J, Dideberg O J Mol Biol. 1999 Jun 11;289(3):579-90. PMID:10356330<ref>PMID:10356330</ref>
UDP -N- acetylmuramoyl- L -alanine: D -glutamate (MurD) ligase catalyses the addition of d -glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP -N- acetylmuramoyl- L -alanine (UMA). The crystal structures of three complexes of Escherichia coli MurD with a variety of substrates and products have been determined to high resolution. These include (1) the quaternary complex of MurD, the substrate UMA, the product ADP, and Mg2+, (2) the quaternary complex of MurD, the substrate UMA, the product ADP, and Mn2+, and (3) the binary complex of MurD with the product UDP - N- acetylmuramoyl- L -alanine- D -glutamate (UMAG). The reaction mechanism supported by these structures proceeds by the phosphorylation of the C-terminal carboxylate group of UMA by the gamma-phosphate group of ATP to form an acyl-phosphate intermediate, followed by the nucleophilic attack by the amino group of D-glutamate to produce UMAG. A key feature in the reaction intermediate is the presence of two magnesium ions bridging negatively charged groups.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2UAG is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UAG OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2uag" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Determination of the MurD mechanism through crystallographic analysis of enzyme complexes., Bertrand JA, Auger G, Martin L, Fanchon E, Blanot D, Le Beller D, van Heijenoort J, Dideberg O, J Mol Biol. 1999 Jun 11;289(3):579-90. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10356330 10356330]
*[[Mur ligase|Mur ligase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine--D-glutamate ligase]]
[[Category: Bertrand J]]
[[Category: Bertrand, J.]]
[[Category: Dideberg O]]
[[Category: Dideberg, O.]]
[[Category: Fanchon E]]
[[Category: Fanchon, E.]]
[[Category: Adp-forming enzyme]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Murd]]
[[Category: Peptidoglycan synthesis]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 17:28:03 2008''