1a12: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1a12.gif|left|200px]]


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==REGULATOR OF CHROMOSOME CONDENSATION (RCC1) OF HUMAN==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1a12", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1a12' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a12]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a12]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A12 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A12 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a12 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a12 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a12 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a12 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a12 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a12 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1a12|  PDB=1a12  |  SCENE= }}
</table>
 
== Function ==
'''REGULATOR OF CHROMOSOME CONDENSATION (RCC1) OF HUMAN'''
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCC1_HUMAN RCC1_HUMAN] Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor that promotes the exchange of Ran-bound GDP by GTP. Involved in the regulation of onset of chromosome condensation in the S phase. Binds both to the nucleosomes and double-stranded DNA. RCC1-Ran complex (together with other proteins) acts as a component of a signal transmission pathway that detects unreplicated DNA. Plays a key role in nucleo-cytoplasmic transport, mitosis and nuclear-envelope assembly.<ref>PMID:1944575</ref>
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
 
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
==Overview==
Check<jmol>
The gene encoding the regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) was cloned by virtue of its ability to complement the temperature-sensitive phenotype of the hamster cell line tsBN2, which undergoes premature chromosome condensation or arrest in the G1 phase of the cell cycle at non-permissive temperatures. RCC1 homologues have been identified in many eukaryotes, including budding and fission yeast. Mutations in the gene affect pre-messenger RNA processing and transport, mating, initiation of mitosis and chromatin decondensation, suggesting that RCC1 is important in the control of nucleo-cytoplasmic transport and the cell cycle. Biochemically, RCC1 is a guanine-nucleotide-exchange factor for the nuclear Ras homologue Ran; it increases the dissociation of Ran-bound GDP by 10(5)-fold. It may also bind to DNAvia a protein-protein complex. Here we show that the structure of human RCC1, solved to 1.7-A resolution by X-ray crystallography, consists of a seven-bladed propeller formed from internal repeats of 51-68 residues per blade. The sequence and structure of the repeats differ from those of WD40-domain proteins, which also form seven-bladed propellers and include the beta-subunits of G proteins. The nature of the structure explains the consequences of a wide range of known mutations. The region of the protein that is involved in guanine-nucleotide exchange is located opposite the region that is thought to be involved in chromosome binding.
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    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a1/1a12_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
==About this Structure==
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
1A12 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A12 OCA].  
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
 
  </jmolCheckbox>
==Reference==
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a12 ConSurf].
The 1.7 A crystal structure of the regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) reveals a seven-bladed propeller., Renault L, Nassar N, Vetter I, Becker J, Klebe C, Roth M, Wittinghofer A, Nature. 1998 Mar 5;392(6671):97-101. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9510255 9510255]
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Becker, J.]]
[[Category: Becker J]]
[[Category: Nassar, N.]]
[[Category: Nassar N]]
[[Category: Renault, L.]]
[[Category: Renault L]]
[[Category: Roth, M.]]
[[Category: Roth M]]
[[Category: Vetter, I.]]
[[Category: Vetter I]]
[[Category: Wittinghofer, A.]]
[[Category: Wittinghofer A]]
[[Category: Gef]]
[[Category: Guanine nucleotide exchange factor]]
[[Category: Ran]]
[[Category: Ras-like nuclear gtp binding protein]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 09:38:55 2008''