1tpl: Difference between revisions

|PDB= 1tpl |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1tpl</scene>, resolution 2.3&Aring;

|SITE=  

|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>

|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_phenol-lyase Tyrosine phenol-lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.99.2 4.1.99.2] </span>

|GENE=  

|DOMAIN=

|RELATEDENTRY=

|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tpl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tpl OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tpl PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tpl RCSB]</span>

 

 

Tyrosine phenol-lyase (EC 4.1.99.2) from Citrobacter freundii has been cloned and the primary sequence deduced from the DNA sequence. From the BrCN digest of the NaBH4-reduced holoenzyme, five peptides were purified and sequenced. The amino acid sequences of the peptides agreed with the corresponding parts of the tyrosine phenol-lyase sequence obtained from the gene structure. K257 is the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding residue. Assisted by the sequence data, the crystal structure of apotyrosine phenol-lyase, a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme, has been refined to an R-factor of 16.2% at 2.3-A resolution using synchrotron radiation diffraction data. The tetrameric molecule has 222 symmetry, with one of the axes coincident with the crystallographic 2-fold symmetry axis of the crystal which belongs to the space group P2(1)2(1)2 with a = 76.0 A, b = 138.3 A, and c = 93.5 A. Each subunit comprises 14 alpha-helices and 16 beta-strands, which fold into a small and a large domain. The coenzyme-binding lysine residue is located at the interface between the large and small domains of one subunit and the large domain of a crystallographically related subunit. The fold of the large, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding domain and the location of the active site are similar to that found in aminotransferases. Most of the residues which participate in binding of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate in aminotransferases are conserved in the structure of tyrosine phenol-lyase. Two dimers of tyrosine phenol-lyase, each of which has a domain architecture similar to that found in aspartate aminotransferases, are bound together through a hydrophobic cluster in the center of the molecule and intertwined N-terminal arms.

 

==About this Structure==

1TPL is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TPL OCA].

 

Three-dimensional structure of tyrosine phenol-lyase., Antson AA, Demidkina TV, Gollnick P, Dauter Z, von Tersch RL, Long J, Berezhnoy SN, Phillips RS, Harutyunyan EH, Wilson KS, Biochemistry. 1993 Apr 27;32(16):4195-206. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7916622 7916622]

[[Category: Single protein]]

[[Category: Tyrosine phenol-lyase]]

[[Category: Antson, A.]]

[[Category: Dauter, Z.]]

[[Category: Demidkina, T.]]

[[Category: Harutyunyan, E.]]

[[Category: Wilson, K.]]