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==Synthesis of Casimiroin and Optimization of Its Quinone Reductase 2 and Aromatase Inhibitory activity==
==Synthesis of Casimiroin and Optimization of Its Quinone Reductase 2 and Aromatase Inhibitory activity==
<StructureSection load='3gam' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3gam]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.98&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3gam' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3gam]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.98&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gam]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GAM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GAM FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gam]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GAM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GAM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MXX:5,8-DIMETHOXY-1,4-DIMETHYLQUINOLIN-2(1H)-ONE'>MXX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.98&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2qwx|2qwx]], [[3g5m|3g5m]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MXX:5,8-DIMETHOXY-1,4-DIMETHYLQUINOLIN-2(1H)-ONE'>MXX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">NQO2, NMOR2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gam FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gam OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3gam PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gam RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gam PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gam ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosyldihydronicotinamide_dehydrogenase_(quinone) Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.10.99.2 1.10.99.2] </span></td></tr>
</table>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gam FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gam OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gam RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gam PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
== Function ==
<table>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NQO2_HUMAN NQO2_HUMAN] The enzyme apparently serves as a quinone reductase in connection with conjugation reactions of hydroquinones involved in detoxification pathways as well as in biosynthetic processes such as the vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation of glutamate residues in prothrombin synthesis.<ref>PMID:18254726</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ga/3gam_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ga/3gam_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3gam ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
An efficient method has been developed to synthesize casimiroin (1), a component of the edible fruit of Casimiroa edulis, on a multigram scale in good overall yield. The route was versatile enough to provide an array of compound 1 analogues that were evaluated as QR2 and aromatase inhibitors. In addition, X-ray crystallography studies of QR2 in complex with compound 1 and one of its more potent analogues has provided insight into the mechanism of action of this new series of QR2 inhibitors. The initial biological investigations suggest that compound 1 and its analogues merit further investigation as potential chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agents.
Synthesis of Casimiroin and Optimization of Its Quinone Reductase 2 and Aromatase Inhibitory Activities.,Maiti A, Reddy PV, Sturdy M, Marler L, Pegan SD, Mesecar AD, Pezzuto JM, Cushman M J Med Chem. 2009 Mar 6. PMID:19265439<ref>PMID:19265439</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Quinone reductase|Quinone reductase]]
*[[Quinone reductase 3D structures|Quinone reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Cushman, M.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Maiti, A.]]
[[Category: Cushman M]]
[[Category: Marler, L.]]
[[Category: Maiti A]]
[[Category: Mesecar, A D.]]
[[Category: Marler L]]
[[Category: Pegan, S D.]]
[[Category: Mesecar AD]]
[[Category: Pezzuto, J M.]]
[[Category: Pegan SD]]
[[Category: Sturdy, M.]]
[[Category: Pezzuto JM]]
[[Category: Casimiroin]]
[[Category: Sturdy M]]
[[Category: Fad]]
[[Category: Flavoprotein]]
[[Category: Hqo2]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Qr2]]
[[Category: Quinone reductase 2]]

Latest revision as of 09:53, 21 February 2024

Synthesis of Casimiroin and Optimization of Its Quinone Reductase 2 and Aromatase Inhibitory activity

3gam, resolution 1.98Å

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