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{{STRUCTURE_2h1s|  PDB=2h1s  |  SCENE=  }}
===Crystal Structure of a Glyoxylate/Hydroxypyruvate reductase from Homo sapiens===


==Disease==
==Crystal Structure of a Glyoxylate/Hydroxypyruvate reductase from Homo sapiens==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRHPR_HUMAN GRHPR_HUMAN]] Defects in GRHPR are the cause of hyperoxaluria primary type 2 (HP2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/260000 260000]]; also known as primary hyperoxaluria type II (PH2). HP2 is a disorder where the main clinical manifestation is calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis though chronic as well as terminal renal insufficiency has been described. It is characterized by an elevated urinary excretion of oxalate and L-glycerate.<ref>PMID:10484776</ref>  
<StructureSection load='2h1s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h1s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==Function==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h1s]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H1S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H1S FirstGlance]. <br>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRHPR_HUMAN GRHPR_HUMAN]] Enzyme with hydroxy-pyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities. Reduces hydroxypyruvate to D-glycerate, glyoxylate to glycolate oxidizes D-glycerate to hydroxypyruvate.  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.45&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
==About this Structure==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h1s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h1s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h1s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h1s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h1s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h1s ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/CESG/2h1s TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
[[2h1s]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H1S OCA].  
</table>
 
== Disease ==
==Reference==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRHPR_HUMAN GRHPR_HUMAN] Defects in GRHPR are the cause of hyperoxaluria primary type 2 (HP2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/260000 260000]; also known as primary hyperoxaluria type II (PH2). HP2 is a disorder where the main clinical manifestation is calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis though chronic as well as terminal renal insufficiency has been described. It is characterized by an elevated urinary excretion of oxalate and L-glycerate.<ref>PMID:10484776</ref>  
<references group="xtra"/><references/>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRHPR_HUMAN GRHPR_HUMAN] Enzyme with hydroxy-pyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities. Reduces hydroxypyruvate to D-glycerate, glyoxylate to glycolate oxidizes D-glycerate to hydroxypyruvate.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h1/2h1s_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2h1s ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Bingman, C A.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bitto, E.]]
[[Category: Bingman CA]]
[[Category: CESG, Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics.]]
[[Category: Bitto E]]
[[Category: Phillips, G N.]]
[[Category: Phillips Jr GN]]
[[Category: Wesenberg, G E.]]
[[Category: Wesenberg GE]]
[[Category: Center for eukaryotic structural genomic]]
[[Category: Cesg]]
[[Category: Glyoxylate reductase]]
[[Category: Hydroxypyruvate reductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: Psi]]
[[Category: Q9ubq7]]

Latest revision as of 05:14, 17 October 2024

Crystal Structure of a Glyoxylate/Hydroxypyruvate reductase from Homo sapiens

2h1s, resolution 2.45Å

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