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[[Image:2h3d.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2h3d|  PDB=2h3d  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal Structure of Mouse Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase/Visfatin/Pre-B Cell Colony Enhancing Factor in Complex with Nicotinamide Mononuleotide'''


==Crystal Structure of Mouse Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase/Visfatin/Pre-B Cell Colony Enhancing Factor in Complex with Nicotinamide Mononuleotide==
<StructureSection load='2h3d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h3d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h3d]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H3D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H3D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NMN:BETA-NICOTINAMIDE+RIBOSE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>NMN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h3d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h3d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h3d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h3d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h3d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h3d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NAMPT_MOUSE NAMPT_MOUSE] Catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD. It is the rate limiting component in the mammalian NAD biosynthesis pathway.<ref>PMID:12555668</ref> <ref>PMID:15381699</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h3/2h3d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2h3d ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) synthesizes nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide in a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic pathway and is required for SirT1 activity in vivo. Nampt has also been presumed to be a cytokine (PBEF) or a hormone (visfatin). The crystal structure of Nampt in the presence and absence of NMN shows that Nampt is a dimeric type II phosphoribosyltransferase and provides insights into the enzymatic mechanism.


==Overview==
Structure of Nampt/PBEF/visfatin, a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic enzyme.,Wang T, Zhang X, Bheda P, Revollo JR, Imai S, Wolberger C Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Jul;13(7):661-2. Epub 2006 Jun 18. PMID:16783373<ref>PMID:16783373</ref>
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) synthesizes nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide in a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic pathway and is required for SirT1 activity in vivo. Nampt has also been presumed to be a cytokine (PBEF) or a hormone (visfatin). The crystal structure of Nampt in the presence and absence of NMN shows that Nampt is a dimeric type II phosphoribosyltransferase and provides insights into the enzymatic mechanism.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2H3D is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H3D OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2h3d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structure of Nampt/PBEF/visfatin, a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic enzyme., Wang T, Zhang X, Bheda P, Revollo JR, Imai S, Wolberger C, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Jul;13(7):661-2. Epub 2006 Jun 18. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16783373 16783373]
*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures|Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Bheda P]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Imai SI]]
[[Category: Bheda, P.]]
[[Category: Revollo JR]]
[[Category: Imai, S I.]]
[[Category: Wang T]]
[[Category: Revollo, J R.]]
[[Category: Wolberger C]]
[[Category: Wang, T.]]
[[Category: Zhang X]]
[[Category: Wolberger, C.]]
[[Category: Zhang, X.]]
[[Category: Nmn]]
[[Category: Typeii phsophoribosyltransferase]]
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Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2h3d"