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==Crystal structure of the complex of human lactoferrin N-lobe and lactoferrin-binding domain of pneumococcal surface protein A==
==Crystal structure of the complex of human lactoferrin N-lobe and lactoferrin-binding domain of pneumococcal surface protein A==
<StructureSection load='2pms' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pms]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.91&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2pms' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pms]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.91&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pms]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"diplococcus_pneumoniae"_(klein_1884)_weichselbaum_1886 "diplococcus pneumoniae" (klein 1884) weichselbaum 1886] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PMS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PMS FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pms]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumoniae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PMS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PMS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO3:CARBONATE+ION'>CO3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.91&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1h43|1h43]], [[1h44|1h44]], [[1h45|1h45]], [[1lct|1lct]], [[1eh3|1eh3]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO3:CARBONATE+ION'>CO3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">LTF, LF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), pspA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1313 "Diplococcus pneumoniae" (Klein 1884) Weichselbaum 1886])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pms FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pms OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pms PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pms RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pms PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pms ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pms FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pms OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2pms PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pms RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pms PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRFL_HUMAN TRFL_HUMAN] Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which can bind two Fe(3+) ions in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref>  Lactotransferrin has antimicrobial activity which depends on the extracellular cation concentration.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref>  Lactoferroxins A, B and C have opioid antagonist activity. Lactoferroxin A shows preference for mu-receptors, while lactoferroxin B and C have somewhat higher degrees of preference for kappa-receptors than for mu-receptors.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref>  The lactotransferrin transferrin-like domain 1 functions as a serine protease of the peptidase S60 family that cuts arginine rich regions. This function contributes to the antimicrobial activity.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref>  Isoform DeltaLf: transcription factor with antiproliferative properties and inducing cell cycle arrest. Binds to DeltaLf response element found in the SKP1, BAX, DCPS, and SELH promoters.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pm/2pms_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pm/2pms_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pms ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Chattopadhyay, D]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cook, W J]]
[[Category: Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
[[Category: Senkovich, O]]
[[Category: Chattopadhyay D]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Cook WJ]]
[[Category: Lactoferrin]]
[[Category: Senkovich O]]
[[Category: Metal transport]]
[[Category: Pneumococcal surface protein some]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]