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==Crystal structure of human galectin-9 N-terminal CRD in complex with lactose==
==Crystal structure of human galectin-9 N-terminal CRD in complex with lactose==
<StructureSection load='2eak' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2eak]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.97&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2eak' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2eak]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.97&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2eak]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EAK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EAK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2eak]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EAK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EAK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DTV:(2S,3S)-1,4-DIMERCAPTOBUTANE-2,3-DIOL'>DTV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LBT:ALPHA-LACTOSE'>LBT</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.97&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2eag|2eag]], [[2eah|2eah]], [[2eai|2eai]], [[2eaj|2eaj]], [[2eal|2eal]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DTV:(2S,3S)-1,4-DIMERCAPTOBUTANE-2,3-DIOL'>DTV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900008:alpha-lactose'>PRD_900008</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2eak FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2eak OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2eak RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2eak PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2eak FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2eak OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2eak PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2eak RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2eak PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2eak ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEG9_HUMAN LEG9_HUMAN] Binds galactosides. Has high affinity for the Forssman pentasaccharide. May play a role in thymocyte-epithelial interactions relevant to the biology of the thymus. Inhibits cell proliferation. It is a ligand for HAVCR2/TIM3. Induces T-helper type 1 lymphocyte (Th1) death. Isoform Short acts as an eosinophil chemoattractant.<ref>PMID:16286920</ref> <ref>PMID:18005988</ref> <ref>PMID:18977853</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ea/2eak_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ea/2eak_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2eak ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2eak" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Galectin|Galectin]]
*[[Galectin 3D structures|Galectin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Hirabayashi, J.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kato, R.]]
[[Category: Hirabayashi J]]
[[Category: Nagae, M.]]
[[Category: Kato R]]
[[Category: Nakamura, T.]]
[[Category: Nagae M]]
[[Category: Nakamura-Tsuruta, S.]]
[[Category: Nakamura T]]
[[Category: Nishi, N.]]
[[Category: Nakamura-Tsuruta S]]
[[Category: Wakatsuki, S.]]
[[Category: Nishi N]]
[[Category: Beta sandwich]]
[[Category: Wakatsuki S]]
[[Category: Carbohydrate binding protein]]
[[Category: Galectin]]
[[Category: Sugar binding protein]]

Latest revision as of 09:44, 25 December 2024

Crystal structure of human galectin-9 N-terminal CRD in complex with lactose

2eak, resolution 1.97Å

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