2bmh: Difference between revisions

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~~{{Seed}}~~

~~[[Image:2bmh.png|left|200px]]~~

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==MODELING PROTEIN-SUBSTRATE INTERACTIONS IN THE HEME DOMAIN OF CYTOCHROME P450BM-3==

~~The line below this paragraph~~, ~~containing~~ "~~STRUCTURE_2bmh~~", ~~creates the~~ "~~Structure Box~~" ~~on the page~~.

~~You may change the PDB parameter~~ (which ~~sets the PDB file loaded into the applet~~)

== Structural highlights ==

or the ~~SCENE parameter (~~which ~~sets~~ the ~~initial scene displayed when~~ the ~~page is loaded~~),

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bmh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestia_megaterium Priestia megaterium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BMH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BMH FirstGlance]. <br>

~~or leave~~ the ~~SCENE parameter empty for~~ the ~~default display~~.

</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr>

-->

<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>

~~{{STRUCTURE_2bmh| PDB~~=~~2bmh | SCENE~~= }}

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bmh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bmh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bmh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bmh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bmh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bmh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

</table>

== Function ==

[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CPXB_PRIM2 CPXB_PRIM2] Functions as a fatty acid monooxygenase (PubMed:11695892, PubMed:14653735, PubMed:16403573, PubMed:16566047, PubMed:17077084, PubMed:1727637, PubMed:17868686, PubMed:18004886, PubMed:18298086, PubMed:18619466, PubMed:18721129, PubMed:19492389, PubMed:20180779, PubMed:21110374, PubMed:21875028, PubMed:3106359, PubMed:7578081). Catalyzes hydroxylation of fatty acids at omega-1, omega-2 and omega-3 positions (PubMed:1727637, PubMed:21875028). Shows activity toward medium and long-chain fatty acids, with optimum chain lengths of 12, 14 and 16 carbons (lauric, myristic, and palmitic acids). Able to metabolize some of these primary metabolites to secondary and tertiary products (PubMed:1727637). Marginal activity towards short chain lengths of 8-10 carbons (PubMed:1727637, PubMed:18619466). Hydroxylates highly branched fatty acids, which play an essential role in membrane fluidity regulation (PubMed:16566047). Also displays a NADPH-dependent reductase activity in the C-terminal domain, which allows electron transfer from NADPH to the heme iron of the cytochrome P450 N-terminal domain (PubMed:11695892, PubMed:14653735, PubMed:16403573, PubMed:16566047, PubMed:17077084, PubMed:1727637, PubMed:17868686, PubMed:18004886, PubMed:18298086, PubMed:18619466, PubMed:18721129, PubMed:19492389, PubMed:20180779, PubMed:21110374, PubMed:21875028, PubMed:3106359, PubMed:7578081). Involved in inactivation of quorum sensing signals of other competing bacteria by oxidazing efficiently acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), molecules involved in quorum sensing signaling pathways, and their lactonolysis products acyl homoserines (AHs) (PubMed:18020460).<ref>PMID:11695892</ref> <ref>PMID:14653735</ref> <ref>PMID:16403573</ref> <ref>PMID:16566047</ref> <ref>PMID:17077084</ref> <ref>PMID:1727637</ref> <ref>PMID:17868686</ref> <ref>PMID:18004886</ref> <ref>PMID:18020460</ref> <ref>PMID:18298086</ref> <ref>PMID:18619466</ref> <ref>PMID:18721129</ref> <ref>PMID:19492389</ref> <ref>PMID:20180779</ref> <ref>PMID:21110374</ref> <ref>PMID:21875028</ref> <ref>PMID:3106359</ref> <ref>PMID:7578081</ref>

== Evolutionary Conservation ==

[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

Check<jmol>

<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bm/2bmh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>

<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>

</jmolCheckbox>

</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bmh ConSurf].

== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The crystal structure of heme domain of the fatty acid monooxygenase, cytochrome P450(BM-3), consisting of residues 1-455 has been independently solved to R = 0.18 at 2.0 A. The crystal form used, space group P2(1) with two molecules per asymmetric unit, is isomorphous with that form with residues 1-471 first described by Boddupalli et al. [Boddupalli, Hasemann, Ravinchandran, Lu, Goldsmith, Deisenhofer & Peterson (1992). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 89, 5567-5571] and used by Ravichandran, Boddupalli, Hasemann, Peterson & Deisenhofer [(1993). Science, 261, 731-736] to determine the crystal structure. The substrate-access channel consists of a large, hydrophobic cleft that appears to be the most likely route taken by fatty acid substrates. Attempts to soak crystals in mother liquor containing a variety of fatty acid substrates yielded featureless difference Fouriers even though fatty acid substrates are known to bind with dissociation constants in the micro M range. Modeling substrate-enzyme interactions reveals few contacts between the enzyme and substrate. More detailed modeling was carried out by subjecting both molecules in the asymmetric unit to extensive energy minimization. These studies reveal that the heme-domain active-site cleft can undergo a large conformational change that closes the access channel thereby providing enhanced protein-substrate interactions. These conformational changes are prevented from occurring by intermolecular contacts in the crystal lattice which lock the protein in the 'open' conformation.

~~===MODELING PROTEIN~~-~~SUBSTRATE INTERACTIONS IN THE HEME DOMAIN OF CYTOCHROME P450BM~~-3~~===~~

Modeling protein-substrate interactions in the heme domain of cytochrome P450(BM-3).,Li H, Poulos TL Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1995 Jan 1;51(Pt 1):21-32. PMID:15299332<ref>PMID:15299332</ref>

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

</div>

~~<!--~~

==See Also==

~~The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15299332}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page~~

*[[Cytochrome P450 3D structures|Cytochrome P450 3D structures]]

~~(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15299332 is the PubMed ID number.~~

== References ==

~~-->~~

~~{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15299332}}~~

__TOC__

</StructureSection>

==~~About this Structure~~==

[[Category: Large Structures]]

~~2BMH is a 2 chains structure of sequences from~~ [~~http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_megaterium Bacillus megaterium~~]~~. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BMH OCA~~].

[[Category: Priestia megaterium]]

[[Category: Li H]]

==~~Reference~~==

[[Category: Poulos TL]]

<~~ref group="xtra">PMID:15299332<~~/~~ref~~><~~references group="xtra"~~/>

[[Category: ~~Bacillus megaterium~~]]

[[Category: ~~Unspecific monooxygenase~~]]

[[Category: Li, H.]]

[[Category: Poulos~~, T L.~~]]

~~''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Feb 16 11:37:30 2009''~~

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Seed}}
-[[Image:2bmh.png|left|200px]]
-<!--
+==MODELING PROTEIN-SUBSTRATE INTERACTIONS IN THE HEME DOMAIN OF CYTOCHROME P450BM-3==
-The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2bmh", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
+<StructureSection load='2bmh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bmh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
-You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
+== Structural highlights ==
-or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bmh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestia_megaterium Priestia megaterium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BMH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BMH FirstGlance]. <br>
-or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
--->
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
-{{STRUCTURE_2bmh|  PDB=2bmh  |  SCENE=  }}
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bmh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bmh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bmh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bmh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bmh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bmh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CPXB_PRIM2 CPXB_PRIM2] Functions as a fatty acid monooxygenase (PubMed:11695892, PubMed:14653735, PubMed:16403573, PubMed:16566047, PubMed:17077084, PubMed:1727637, PubMed:17868686, PubMed:18004886, PubMed:18298086, PubMed:18619466, PubMed:18721129, PubMed:19492389, PubMed:20180779, PubMed:21110374, PubMed:21875028, PubMed:3106359, PubMed:7578081). Catalyzes hydroxylation of fatty acids at omega-1, omega-2 and omega-3 positions (PubMed:1727637, PubMed:21875028). Shows activity toward medium and long-chain fatty acids, with optimum chain lengths of 12, 14 and 16 carbons (lauric, myristic, and palmitic acids). Able to metabolize some of these primary metabolites to secondary and tertiary products (PubMed:1727637). Marginal activity towards short chain lengths of 8-10 carbons (PubMed:1727637, PubMed:18619466). Hydroxylates highly branched fatty acids, which play an essential role in membrane fluidity regulation (PubMed:16566047). Also displays a NADPH-dependent reductase activity in the C-terminal domain, which allows electron transfer from NADPH to the heme iron of the cytochrome P450 N-terminal domain (PubMed:11695892, PubMed:14653735, PubMed:16403573, PubMed:16566047, PubMed:17077084, PubMed:1727637, PubMed:17868686, PubMed:18004886, PubMed:18298086, PubMed:18619466, PubMed:18721129, PubMed:19492389, PubMed:20180779, PubMed:21110374, PubMed:21875028, PubMed:3106359, PubMed:7578081). Involved in inactivation of quorum sensing signals of other competing bacteria by oxidazing efficiently acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), molecules involved in quorum sensing signaling pathways, and their lactonolysis products acyl homoserines (AHs) (PubMed:18020460).<ref>PMID:11695892</ref> <ref>PMID:14653735</ref> <ref>PMID:16403573</ref> <ref>PMID:16566047</ref> <ref>PMID:17077084</ref> <ref>PMID:1727637</ref> <ref>PMID:17868686</ref> <ref>PMID:18004886</ref> <ref>PMID:18020460</ref> <ref>PMID:18298086</ref> <ref>PMID:18619466</ref> <ref>PMID:18721129</ref> <ref>PMID:19492389</ref> <ref>PMID:20180779</ref> <ref>PMID:21110374</ref> <ref>PMID:21875028</ref> <ref>PMID:3106359</ref> <ref>PMID:7578081</ref>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bm/2bmh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bmh ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+The crystal structure of heme domain of the fatty acid monooxygenase, cytochrome P450(BM-3), consisting of residues 1-455 has been independently solved to R = 0.18 at 2.0 A. The crystal form used, space group P2(1) with two molecules per asymmetric unit, is isomorphous with that form with residues 1-471 first described by Boddupalli et al. [Boddupalli, Hasemann, Ravinchandran, Lu, Goldsmith, Deisenhofer &amp; Peterson (1992). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 89, 5567-5571] and used by Ravichandran, Boddupalli, Hasemann, Peterson &amp; Deisenhofer [(1993). Science, 261, 731-736] to determine the crystal structure. The substrate-access channel consists of a large, hydrophobic cleft that appears to be the most likely route taken by fatty acid substrates. Attempts to soak crystals in mother liquor containing a variety of fatty acid substrates yielded featureless difference Fouriers even though fatty acid substrates are known to bind with dissociation constants in the micro M range. Modeling substrate-enzyme interactions reveals few contacts between the enzyme and substrate. More detailed modeling was carried out by subjecting both molecules in the asymmetric unit to extensive energy minimization. These studies reveal that the heme-domain active-site cleft can undergo a large conformational change that closes the access channel thereby providing enhanced protein-substrate interactions. These conformational changes are prevented from occurring by intermolecular contacts in the crystal lattice which lock the protein in the 'open' conformation.
-===MODELING PROTEIN-SUBSTRATE INTERACTIONS IN THE HEME DOMAIN OF CYTOCHROME P450BM-3===
+Modeling protein-substrate interactions in the heme domain of cytochrome P450(BM-3).,Li H, Poulos TL Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1995 Jan 1;51(Pt 1):21-32. PMID:15299332<ref>PMID:15299332</ref>
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2bmh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-<!--
+==See Also==
-The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15299332}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
+*[[Cytochrome P450 3D structures|Cytochrome P450 3D structures]]
-(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15299332 is the PubMed ID number.
+== References ==
--->
+<references/>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15299332}}
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
-==About this Structure==
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-BMH is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_megaterium Bacillus megaterium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BMH OCA].
+[[Category: Priestia megaterium]]
+[[Category: Li H]]
-==Reference==
+[[Category: Poulos TL]]
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:15299332</ref><references group="xtra"/>
-[[Category: Bacillus megaterium]]
-[[Category: Unspecific monooxygenase]]
-[[Category: Li, H.]]
-[[Category: Poulos, T L.]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Feb 16 11:37:30 2009''