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[[Image:1pib.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1pib" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''Solution structure of DNA containing CPD opposited by GA'''<br />


==Overview==
==Solution structure of DNA containing CPD opposited by GA==
The cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) is a cytotoxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic DNA photoproduct and is repaired by the nucleotide, excision repair (NER) pathway in mammalian cells. The XPC-hHR23B complex, as the initiator of global genomic NER binds to sites of certain kinds of, DNA damage. Although CPDs are rarely recognized by the XPC-hHR23B complex, the presence of mismatched bases opposite a CPD significantly increased, the binding affinity of the XPC-hHR23B complex to the CPD. In order to, decipher the properties of the DNA structures that determine the binding, affinity for XPC-hHR23B to DNA, we carried out structural analyses of the, various types of CPDs by NMR spectroscopy. The DNA duplex which contains a, single 3' T*G wobble pair in a CPD (CPD/GA duplex) induces little, conformational distortion. However, severe distortion of the helical, conformation occurs when a CPD contains double T*G wobble pairs (CPD/GG, duplex) even though the T residues of the CPD form stable hydrogen bonds, with the opposite G residues. The helical bending angle of the CPD/GG, duplex was larger than those of the CPD/GA duplex and properly matched, CPD/AA duplex. The fluctuation of the backbone conformation and, significant changes in the widths of the major and minor grooves at the, double T*G wobble paired site were also observed in the CPD/GG duplex., These structural features were also found in a duplex that contains the, (6-4) adduct, which is efficiently recognized by the XPC-hHR23B complex., Thus, we suggest that the unique structural features of the DNA double, helix (that is, helical bending, flexible backbone conformation, and, significant changes of the major and/or minor grooves) might be important, factors in determining the binding affinity of the XPC-hHR23B complex to, DNA.
<StructureSection load='1pib' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pib]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pib]] is a 2 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PIB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PIB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pib FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pib OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pib PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pib RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pib PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pib ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) is a cytotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic DNA photoproduct and is repaired by the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway in mammalian cells. The XPC-hHR23B complex as the initiator of global genomic NER binds to sites of certain kinds of DNA damage. Although CPDs are rarely recognized by the XPC-hHR23B complex, the presence of mismatched bases opposite a CPD significantly increased the binding affinity of the XPC-hHR23B complex to the CPD. In order to decipher the properties of the DNA structures that determine the binding affinity for XPC-hHR23B to DNA, we carried out structural analyses of the various types of CPDs by NMR spectroscopy. The DNA duplex which contains a single 3' T*G wobble pair in a CPD (CPD/GA duplex) induces little conformational distortion. However, severe distortion of the helical conformation occurs when a CPD contains double T*G wobble pairs (CPD/GG duplex) even though the T residues of the CPD form stable hydrogen bonds with the opposite G residues. The helical bending angle of the CPD/GG duplex was larger than those of the CPD/GA duplex and properly matched CPD/AA duplex. The fluctuation of the backbone conformation and significant changes in the widths of the major and minor grooves at the double T*G wobble paired site were also observed in the CPD/GG duplex. These structural features were also found in a duplex that contains the (6-4) adduct, which is efficiently recognized by the XPC-hHR23B complex. Thus, we suggest that the unique structural features of the DNA double helix (that is, helical bending, flexible backbone conformation, and significant changes of the major and/or minor grooves) might be important factors in determining the binding affinity of the XPC-hHR23B complex to DNA.


==About this Structure==
NMR structure of the DNA decamer duplex containing double T*G mismatches of cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer: implications for DNA damage recognition by the XPC-hHR23B complex.,Lee JH, Park CJ, Shin JS, Ikegami T, Akutsu H, Choi BS Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Apr 30;32(8):2474-81. Print 2004. PMID:15121904<ref>PMID:15121904</ref>
1PIB is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PIB OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
NMR structure of the DNA decamer duplex containing double T*G mismatches of cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer: implications for DNA damage recognition by the XPC-hHR23B complex., Lee JH, Park CJ, Shin JS, Ikegami T, Akutsu H, Choi BS, Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Apr 30;32(8):2474-81. Print 2004. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15121904 15121904]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1pib" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Choi, B.S.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Lee, J.H.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Park, C.J.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Shin, J.S.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: cpd containing dna]]
[[Category: Choi BS]]
[[Category: helical distortion]]
[[Category: Lee JH]]
[[Category: thyminedimer]]
[[Category: Park CJ]]
 
[[Category: Shin JS]]
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 25 02:31:54 2007''

Latest revision as of 18:55, 29 November 2023

Solution structure of DNA containing CPD opposited by GA

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