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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1hu6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1hu6" /> '''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF G10 NOVISPIRIN'''<br /...
 
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[[Image:1hu6.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1hu6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1hu6" />
'''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF G10 NOVISPIRIN'''<br />


==Overview==
==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF G10 NOVISPIRIN==
We studied three model antibacterial peptides that resembled the, N-terminal 18 amino acids of SMAP-29, an alpha-helical, antimicrobial, peptide of sheep. Although the parent compound, ovispirin-1 (KNLRR IIRKI, IHIIK KYG), was potently antimicrobial, it was also highly cytotoxic to, human epithelial cells and hemolytic for human erythrocytes. Single, residue substitutions to ovispirin-1 yielded two substantially less, cytotoxic peptides (novispirins), with intact antimicrobial properties., One of these, novispirin G-10, differed from ovispirin-1 only by, containing glycine at position 10, instead of isoleucine. The other, novispirin T-7, contained threonine instead of isoleucine at position 7., We determined the three-dimensional solution structures of all three, peptides by circular dichroism spectroscopy and two-dimensional nuclear, magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Although all retained an amphipathic, helical structure in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, they manifested subtle, fine-structural changes that evidently impacted their activities greatly., These findings show that simple structural modifications can 'fine-tune', an antimicrobial peptide to minimize unwanted cytotoxicity while retaining, its desired activity.
<StructureSection load='1hu6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hu6]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hu6]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HU6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HU6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hu6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hu6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hu6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hu6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hu6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hu6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We studied three model antibacterial peptides that resembled the N-terminal 18 amino acids of SMAP-29, an alpha-helical, antimicrobial peptide of sheep. Although the parent compound, ovispirin-1 (KNLRR IIRKI IHIIK KYG), was potently antimicrobial, it was also highly cytotoxic to human epithelial cells and hemolytic for human erythrocytes. Single residue substitutions to ovispirin-1 yielded two substantially less cytotoxic peptides (novispirins), with intact antimicrobial properties. One of these, novispirin G-10, differed from ovispirin-1 only by containing glycine at position 10, instead of isoleucine. The other, novispirin T-7, contained threonine instead of isoleucine at position 7. We determined the three-dimensional solution structures of all three peptides by circular dichroism spectroscopy and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Although all retained an amphipathic helical structure in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, they manifested subtle fine-structural changes that evidently impacted their activities greatly. These findings show that simple structural modifications can 'fine-tune' an antimicrobial peptide to minimize unwanted cytotoxicity while retaining its desired activity.


==About this Structure==
Impact of single-residue mutations on the structure and function of ovispirin/novispirin antimicrobial peptides.,Sawai MV, Waring AJ, Kearney WR, McCray PB Jr, Forsyth WR, Lehrer RI, Tack BF Protein Eng. 2002 Mar;15(3):225-32. PMID:11932493<ref>PMID:11932493</ref>
1HU6 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HU6 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Impact of single-residue mutations on the structure and function of ovispirin/novispirin antimicrobial peptides., Sawai MV, Waring AJ, Kearney WR, McCray PB Jr, Forsyth WR, Lehrer RI, Tack BF, Protein Eng. 2002 Mar;15(3):225-32. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11932493 11932493]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1hu6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Forsyth, W.R.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Jr., P.B.McCray.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Kearney, W.R.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Lehrer, R.I.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Sawai, M.V.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tack, B.F.]]
[[Category: Forsyth WR]]
[[Category: Waring, A.J.]]
[[Category: Kearney WR]]
[[Category: peptide]]
[[Category: Lehrer RI]]
[[Category: solution structure]]
[[Category: McCray Jr PB]]
 
[[Category: Sawai MV]]
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 25 03:04:55 2007''
[[Category: Tack BF]]
[[Category: Waring AJ]]

Latest revision as of 18:39, 29 November 2023

SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF G10 NOVISPIRIN

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