3akh: Difference between revisions
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New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 3akh is ON HOLD Authors: Fujimoto, Z, Ichinose, H, Kaneko, S Description: Crystal structure of exo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase complexed with a... |
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The | ==Crystal structure of exo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase complexed with alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranotriose== | ||
<StructureSection load='3akh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3akh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3akh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_avermitilis_MA-4680_=_NBRC_14893 Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3AKH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3AKH FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AHR:ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSE'>AHR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3akh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3akh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3akh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3akh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3akh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3akh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IABF_STRAW IABF_STRAW] Involved in the degradation of arabinan and is a key enzyme in the complete degradation of the plant cell wall. Catalyzes only the cleavage of terminal alpha-(1->5) arabinofuranosyl bonds of arabinan present in the arabinofuranosyl polysaccharides or oligosaccharides. It cannot act on other arabinose-containing polysaccharides and arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides.<ref>PMID:18665359</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ak/3akh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3akh ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Exo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 43 have strict substrate specificity. These enzymes hydrolyze only the alpha-1,5-linkages of linear arabinan and arabino-oligosaccharides in an exo-acting manner. The enzyme from Streptomyces avermitilis contains a core catalytic domain belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 43 and a C-terminal arabinan binding module belonging to carbohydrate binding module family 42. We determined the crystal structure of intact exo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase. The catalytic module is composed of a 5-bladed beta-propeller topologically identical to the other family 43 enzymes. The arabinan binding module had three similar subdomains assembled against one another around a pseudo-3-fold axis, forming a beta-trefoil-fold. A sugar complex structure with alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranotriose revealed three subsites in the catalytic domain, and a sugar complex structure with alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl azide revealed three arabinose-binding sites in the carbohydrate binding module. A mutagenesis study revealed that substrate specificity was regulated by residues Asn-159, Tyr-192, and Leu-289 located at the aglycon side of the substrate-binding pocket. The exo-acting manner of the enzyme was attributed to the strict pocket structure of subsite -1, formed by the flexible loop region Tyr-281-Arg-294 and the side chain of Tyr-40, which occupied the positions corresponding to the catalytic glycon cleft of GH43 endo-acting enzymes. | |||
Crystal structure of an Exo-1,5-{alpha}-L-arabinofuranosidase from Streptomyces avermitilis provides insights into the mechanism of substrate discrimination between exo- and endo-type enzymes in glycoside hydrolase family 43.,Fujimoto Z, Ichinose H, Maehara T, Honda M, Kitaoka M, Kaneko S J Biol Chem. 2010 Oct 29;285(44):34134-43. Epub 2010 Aug 25. PMID:20739278<ref>PMID:20739278</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3akh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893]] | |||
[[Category: Fujimoto Z]] | |||
[[Category: Ichinose H]] | |||
[[Category: Kaneko S]] | |||
