Luciferase: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3iep' size='350' side='right' scene='Luciferase/Cv/1' caption='Luciferase (PDB code [[3iep]])'>
== Function ==
[[Luciferase]] (Luc) or '''luciferin monooxygenase''' (Lucmo)is an oxidative enzyme used in bioluminescence.  It catalyzes the oxidation of the pigment luciferin producing oxyluciferin and light<ref>PMID:2030669</ref>.  See detailed analysis in<br />
* [[Luciola cruciata luciferase]]<br />
* [[Luciferase FMN complex- Vibrio harveyi]]<br />
* [[Dinoflagellate luciferase]]<br />
* [[Luciferase (Hebrew)]].
See [[Colored & Bioluminescent Protein]].
== Relevance ==
Luc is used in biological research to assess gene transfection into cells where the Luc gene is added to the transfected gene and the light emission by Luc measured for indication of the transfection success<ref>PMID:3072883</ref>.  '''NanoLuc luciferase''' is a small mutated luciferase from shrimp with enhanced stability and a significant increase in luminescence <ref>PMID:27045664</ref>.
== 3D Structures of Luciferase ==
[[Luciferase 3D structures]]
</StructureSection>
==Additional information==
[[Image:2d1s jena3dviewer image.jpg|left|220px]]
[[Image:2d1s jena3dviewer image.jpg|left|220px]]
== Introduction ==
<scene name='Luciferase/2d1s/1'>Luciferase</scene> ([[Luciola cruciata luciferase|2d1s]]) {{Link Toggle FancyCartoonHighQualityView}}
 
 
Several organisms are bioluminescent, meaning that they produce light. Luciferase is one of the enzymes that catalyzes light emitting reactions in organisms.
Several organisms are bioluminescent, meaning that they produce light. Luciferase is one of the enzymes that catalyzes light emitting reactions in organisms.
{{Clear}}


==See Also==
<applet load='2d1s' size='450' frame='true' align='right' scene='Luciferase/2d1s/1' caption='Luciferase ([[Luciola cruciata luciferase|2d1s]]) {{Link Toggle FancyCartoonHighQualityView}}.' />
*[[Luciola cruciata luciferase]] (Japanese firefly), complexed with Oxyluciferin & AMP ([[2d1r��]]) or with an high-energy analogue ([[2d1s]])
*[[3ies]],[[3iep]] and [[3ier]] Firefly luciferase (FLuc) bound to its natural substrate ATP and the inhibitor PTC124<ref>PMID: 20194791</ref>
*[[1ba3]] firefly luciferase enzyme from ''Photinus pyralis''
*[[2psd]], [[2pse]], [[2psf]], [[2psh]], [[2psj]], and [[2rh7]] the luciferase from ''Renilla reniformis'' (RLuc)
*[[1bsl]] 1.95&Aring; heterodimer of bacterial luciferase from ''Vibrio harveyi''
*[[1brl]] 2.4&Aring; heterodimer of bacterial luciferase from ''Vibrio harveyi''
*[[1xkj]] homodimer of bacterial luciferase from ''Vibrio harveyi''
*[[2d1q]], [[2d1r]] and [[2d1s]] thermostable Japanese Firefly (''Luciola cruciata'') Luciferase complexed with High-energy intermediate analog
*[[2d1t]] thermostable Japanese Firefly Luciferase red-color emission S286N mutant
*[[1lci]] firefly luciferase enzyme from ''Photinus pyralis''
*[[Dinoflagellate luciferase]]
*[[1luc]] The 1.5&Aring; resolution crystal structure of bacterial luciferase from ''Vibrio harveyi''
*[[3fgc]] Bacterial luciferase from ''Vibrio harveyi''<ref>PMID: 19435287</ref>
*[[1vpr]] luciferase of ''Lingulodinium polyedrum'', a marine bioluminescent dinoflagellate
*[[Green Fluorescent Protein]]
* For additional information, see: [[Colored & Bioluminescent Proteins]]
* For additional information, see: [[Colored & Bioluminescent Proteins]]


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==Additional Literature==
==Additional Literature==
<ref group="xtra">PMID: 18949818</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 19859663</ref><references group="xtra"/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID: 18949818</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 19859663</ref><references group="xtra"/>


==External Resources==
==External Resources==
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[[Category: Photoprotein]]
[[Category: Photoprotein]]
[[Category: Alpha/beta-hydrolase]]
[[Category: Alpha/beta-hydrolase]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Latest revision as of 07:42, 11 July 2024

Luciferase (PDB code 3iep)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Additional information

Luciferase (Luciola cruciata luciferase)


Several organisms are bioluminescent, meaning that they produce light. Luciferase is one of the enzymes that catalyzes light emitting reactions in organisms.

References


Additional Literature

  1. Marques SM, Esteves da Silva JC. Firefly bioluminescence: a mechanistic approach of luciferase catalyzed reactions. IUBMB Life. 2009 Jan;61(1):6-17. PMID:18949818 doi:10.1002/iub.134
  2. Inouye S. Firefly luciferase: an adenylate-forming enzyme for multicatalytic functions. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2010 Feb;67(3):387-404. Epub 2009 Oct 27. PMID:19859663 doi:10.1007/s00018-009-0170-8

External Resources