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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1ztf" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ztf, resolution 1.99Å" /> '''Crystal Structure of...
 
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[[Image:1ztf.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ztf" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1ztf, resolution 1.99&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of A.fulgidus Rio1 serine protein kinase'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal Structure of A.fulgidus Rio1 serine protein kinase==
Rio1 is the founding member of the RIO family of atypical serine kinases, that are universally present in all organisms from archaea to mammals., Activity of Rio1 was shown to be absolutely essential in Saccharomyces, cerevisiae for the processing of 18S ribosomal RNA, as well as for proper, cell cycle progression and chromosome maintenance. We determined, high-resolution crystal structures of Archaeoglobus fulgidus Rio1 in the, presence and absence of bound nucleotides. Crystallization of Rio1 in the, presence of ATP or ADP and manganese ions demonstrated major, conformational changes in the active site, compared with the uncomplexed, protein. Comparisons of the structure of Rio1 with the previously, determined structure of the Rio2 kinase defined the minimal RIO domain and, the distinct features of the RIO subfamilies. We report here that Ser108, represents the sole autophosphorylation site of A. fulgidus Rio1 and have, therefore established its putative peptide substrate. In addition, we show, that a mutant enzyme that cannot be autophosphorylated can still, phosphorylate an inactive form of Rio1, as well as a number of typical, kinase substrates.
<StructureSection load='1ztf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ztf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ztf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZTF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZTF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.99&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XYA:2-(6-AMINO-OCTAHYDRO-PURIN-9-YL)-5-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-3,4-DIOL'>XYA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ztf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ztf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ztf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ztf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ztf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ztf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zt/1ztf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ztf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Rio1 is the founding member of the RIO family of atypical serine kinases that are universally present in all organisms from archaea to mammals. Activity of Rio1 was shown to be absolutely essential in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the processing of 18S ribosomal RNA, as well as for proper cell cycle progression and chromosome maintenance. We determined high-resolution crystal structures of Archaeoglobus fulgidus Rio1 in the presence and absence of bound nucleotides. Crystallization of Rio1 in the presence of ATP or ADP and manganese ions demonstrated major conformational changes in the active site, compared with the uncomplexed protein. Comparisons of the structure of Rio1 with the previously determined structure of the Rio2 kinase defined the minimal RIO domain and the distinct features of the RIO subfamilies. We report here that Ser108 represents the sole autophosphorylation site of A. fulgidus Rio1 and have therefore established its putative peptide substrate. In addition, we show that a mutant enzyme that cannot be autophosphorylated can still phosphorylate an inactive form of Rio1, as well as a number of typical kinase substrates.


==About this Structure==
Structure and activity of the atypical serine kinase Rio1.,Laronde-Leblanc N, Guszczynski T, Copeland T, Wlodawer A FEBS J. 2005 Jul;272(14):3698-713. PMID:16008568<ref>PMID:16008568</ref>
1ZTF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus] with <scene name='pdbligand=XYA:'>XYA</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZTF OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure and activity of the atypical serine kinase Rio1., Laronde-Leblanc N, Guszczynski T, Copeland T, Wlodawer A, FEBS J. 2005 Jul;272(14):3698-713. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16008568 16008568]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ztf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]]
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: LaRonde-LeBlanc, N.]]
[[Category: LaRonde-LeBlanc N]]
[[Category: Wlodawer, A.]]
[[Category: Wlodawer A]]
[[Category: XYA]]
[[Category: protein kinase]]
[[Category: ribosome biogenesis]]
[[Category: rrna]]
 
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