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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2fqn" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2fqn, resolution 2.300Å" /> '''Crystal structure o...
 
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[[Image:2fqn.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2fqn" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2fqn, resolution 2.300&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of the Homo sapiens cytoplasmic ribosomal decoding A site'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of the Homo sapiens cytoplasmic ribosomal decoding A site==
The decoding A site of the small ribosomal subunit is an RNA molecular, switch, which monitors codon-anticodon interactions to guarantee, translation fidelity. We have solved the crystal structure of an RNA, fragment containing two Homo sapiens cytoplasmic A sites. Each of the two, A sites presents a different conformational state. In one state, adenines, A1492 and A1493 are fully bulged-out with C1409 forming a wobble-like pair, to A1491. In the second state, adenines A1492 and A1493 form, non-Watson-Crick pairs with C1409 and G1408, respectively while A1491, bulges out. The first state of the eukaryotic A site is, thus, basically, the same as in the bacterial A site with bulging A1492 and A1493. It is, the state used for recognition of the codon/anticodon complex. On the, contrary, the second state of the H.sapiens cytoplasmic A site is, drastically different from any of those observed for the bacterial A site, without bulging A1492 and A1493.
<StructureSection load='2fqn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fqn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fqn]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FQN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FQN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NCO:COBALT+HEXAMMINE(III)'>NCO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fqn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fqn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fqn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fqn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fqn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fqn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The decoding A site of the small ribosomal subunit is an RNA molecular switch, which monitors codon-anticodon interactions to guarantee translation fidelity. We have solved the crystal structure of an RNA fragment containing two Homo sapiens cytoplasmic A sites. Each of the two A sites presents a different conformational state. In one state, adenines A1492 and A1493 are fully bulged-out with C1409 forming a wobble-like pair to A1491. In the second state, adenines A1492 and A1493 form non-Watson-Crick pairs with C1409 and G1408, respectively while A1491 bulges out. The first state of the eukaryotic A site is, thus, basically the same as in the bacterial A site with bulging A1492 and A1493. It is the state used for recognition of the codon/anticodon complex. On the contrary, the second state of the H.sapiens cytoplasmic A site is drastically different from any of those observed for the bacterial A site without bulging A1492 and A1493.


==About this Structure==
Two conformational states in the crystal structure of the Homo sapiens cytoplasmic ribosomal decoding A site.,Kondo J, Urzhumtsev A, Westhof E Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Feb 1;34(2):676-85. Print 2006. PMID:16452297<ref>PMID:16452297</ref>
2FQN is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=NCO:'>NCO</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FQN OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Two conformational states in the crystal structure of the Homo sapiens cytoplasmic ribosomal decoding A site., Kondo J, Urzhumtsev A, Westhof E, Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Feb 1;34(2):676-85. Print 2006. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16452297 16452297]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2fqn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Kondo, J.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Urzhumtsev, A.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Westhof, E.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: MG]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: NCO]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: a site]]
[[Category: Kondo J]]
[[Category: decoding site]]
[[Category: Urzhumtsev A]]
[[Category: homo sapiens cytoplasm]]
[[Category: Westhof E]]
[[Category: rna duplex]]
[[Category: rrna]]
 
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Latest revision as of 08:03, 13 August 2026

Crystal structure of the Homo sapiens cytoplasmic ribosomal decoding A site

2fqn, resolution 2.30Å

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