Homocitrate synthase: Difference between revisions

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New page: {{STRUCTURE_1q1p| PDB=1q1p | SIZE=300| SCENE=Cadherin/Cv/1 |right|CAPTION=Cadherin, 1q1p }} '''Homocitrate synthase''' (HS) participates in lysine biosynthesis and pyruvate metabol...
 
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<StructureSection load='3ivt' size='400' side='right' scene='46/465446/Cv/1' caption='Fission yeast homocitrate synthase Lys4 dimer complex with 2-oxoglutarate, Na+ (purple) and Zn+2 (grey) ions [[3ivt]]'>


{{STRUCTURE_1q1p|  PDB=1q1p  | SIZE=300| SCENE=Cadherin/Cv/1 |right|CAPTION=Cadherin, [[1q1p]] }}
== Function ==
'''Homocitrate synthase''' (HS) participates in lysine biosynthesis and pyruvate metabolism.  HS catalyzes the conversion of acetyl-CoA + H2O + 2-oxoglutarate to 2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA<ref>PMID:5836514</ref>.


'''Homocitrate synthase''' (HS) participates in lysine biosynthesis and pyruvate metabolism.  HS catalyzes the conversion of acetyl-CoA + H2O + 2-oxoglutarate to 2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA.
== Structural highlights ==
The HS <scene name='46/465446/Cv/7'>active site is located in the interior of the N-terminal TIM-barrel domain</scene>.
*<scene name='46/465446/Cv/8'>Active site</scene>.
*The <scene name='46/465446/Cv/9'>metal ion is octahedrally coordinated to the protein and to the 2-oxoglutarate</scene><ref>PMID:19776021</ref>. Water molecules shown as red spheres.  
</StructureSection>
== 3D Structures of homocitrate synthase ==


{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
 
== 3D Structures of homocitrate synthase ==


[[3ivs]] – fyHS Lys4 – fission yeast<br />
[[3ivs]] – fyHS Lys4 – fission yeast<br />
[[3ivt]], [[3ivu]] - fyHS Lys4 + 2-oxoglutaric acid<br />
[[3ivt]], [[3ivu]] - fyHS Lys4 + 2-oxoglutarate<br />
[[3mi3]] - fyHS Lys4 + lysine<br />
[[3mi3]] - fyHS Lys4 + lysine<br />
[[2zt]]j – TtHS + α-ketoglutarate – ''Thermus thermophilus''<br />
[[2ztj]] – TtHS + α-ketoglutarate – ''Thermus thermophilus''<br />
[[2zyf]] - TtHS + α-ketoglutarate + Mg<br />
[[2zyf]] - TtHS + α-ketoglutarate + Mg<br />
[[2ztk]] – TtHS + homocitrate<br />
[[2ztk]] – TtHS + homocitrate<br />
[[3a9i]] – TtHS + lysine
[[3a9i]] – TtHS + lysine<br />
[[6ktq]] - HS + -ketoglutarate + CoA – ''Sulfolobus acidocaldarius''<br />
== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Latest revision as of 08:43, 27 September 2021

Fission yeast homocitrate synthase Lys4 dimer complex with 2-oxoglutarate, Na+ (purple) and Zn+2 (grey) ions 3ivt

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D Structures of homocitrate synthase

Updated on 27-September-2021

3ivs – fyHS Lys4 – fission yeast
3ivt, 3ivu - fyHS Lys4 + 2-oxoglutarate
3mi3 - fyHS Lys4 + lysine
2ztj – TtHS + α-ketoglutarate – Thermus thermophilus
2zyf - TtHS + α-ketoglutarate + Mg
2ztk – TtHS + homocitrate
3a9i – TtHS + lysine
6ktq - HS + -ketoglutarate + CoA – Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky