Sandbox Reserved 383: Difference between revisions

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==Ligands==
==Ligands==
Many non-selective prescription drugs bind to the D3 receptor. The binding of drugs either increases or inhibits the production of dopamine D3 receptors, which helps to diminish complications that are caused by certain diseases. Some agonists, agents that stimulate dopamine receptors, include<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dopamine_agonists</ref>:
Many non-selective prescription drugs bind to the D3 receptor. The binding of drugs either increases or inhibits the production of dopamine D3 receptors, which helps to diminish complications that are caused by certain diseases. Some agonists, agents that stimulate dopamine receptors, include:
*Amphetamine
*Amphetamine<ref>Jones S, Kornblum JL, Kauer JA (August 2000). "Amphetamine blocks long-term synaptic depression in the ventral tegmental area". J. Neurosci. 20 (15): 5575–80. PMID 10908593. http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10908593.</ref>
*Dopaminergic
*Methamphetamine<ref>Cruickshank, CC.; Dyer, KR. (Jul 2009). "A review of the clinical pharmacology of methamphetamine.". Addiction 104 (7): 1085–99. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02564.x. PMID 19426289.</ref>
*Methamphetamine
Some antagonists, agents that inhibit dopamine receptors, include:
Some antagonists, agents that inhibit dopamine receptors, include<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dopamine_antagonists</ref>:
*Clebopride<ref>Cuena Boy R, Maciá Martínez MA (1998). "[Extrapyramidal toxicity caused by metoclopramide and clebopride: study of voluntary notifications of adverse effects to the Spanish Drug Surveillance System]" (in Spanish). Atencion Primaria 21 (5): 289–95. PMID 9608114. Free full text</ref>
*Bromopride
*Nafadotride<ref>Pilla M, Perachon S, Sautel F, Garrido F, Mann A, Wermuth CG, Schwartz JC, Everitt BJ, Sokoloff P. Selective inhibition of cocaine-seeking behaviour by a partial dopamine D3 agonist. Nature. 1999;400:371–375.</ref>
*Clebopride
*Eticlopride
*Nafadotride
Two ligands that are associated with the dopamine D3 receptor are 3-chloro-5-ethyl-N{[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}-6-hydroxyl-2-methyloxybenzamide (<scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_383/Etq/1'>ETQ</scene>) and maltose (<scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_383/Mal/1'>MAL</scene>).  ETQ binds to dopamine D3 receptor by Asp 110A and Phe346A. MAL binds by Asp 1020A, Glu 1022A, Glu1011A, and Leu1032A.<ref name="structure" />
Two ligands that are associated with the dopamine D3 receptor are 3-chloro-5-ethyl-N{[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}-6-hydroxyl-2-methyloxybenzamide (<scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_383/Etq/1'>ETQ</scene>) and maltose (<scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_383/Mal/1'>MAL</scene>).  ETQ binds to dopamine D3 receptor by Asp 110A and Phe346A. MAL binds by Asp 1020A, Glu 1022A, Glu1011A, and Leu1032A.<ref name="structure" />


==Diseases==
==Diseases==
Variations in the DRD3 gene is connected with essential tremor hereditary type 1 (ETM1). ETM1 is the most common movement disorder involving postural tremor of the arms, head, legs, body core, voice, jaw, and other facial muscles.<ref>PMID: 16650084</ref>
Variations in the DRD3 gene is connected with essential tremor hereditary type 1 (ETM1).<ref name="disease">PMID: 16650084</ref>
  This condition can be provoked by emotions, hunger, fatigue, and temperature extremes.<ref name="16650084" />
ETM1 is the most common movement disorder involving postural tremor of the arms, head, legs, body core, voice, jaw, and other facial muscles.
  This condition can be provoked by emotions, hunger, fatigue, and temperature extremes.<ref name="disease" />


==References==  
==References==  


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