4aef: Difference between revisions
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The | ==THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THERMOSTABLE AMYLASE FROM THE PYROCOCCUS== | ||
<StructureSection load='4aef' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4aef]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.34Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aef]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AEF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AEF FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.34Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aef FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aef OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4aef PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aef RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aef PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4aef ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TZP8_PYRFU Q8TZP8_PYRFU] | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
PFTA (Pyrococcus furiosus thermostable amylase) is a hyperthermophilic amylase isolated from the archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus. This enzyme possesses characteristics of both alpha-amylase- and cyclodextrin (CD)-hydrolyzing enzymes, allowing it to degrade pullulan, CD and acarbose-activities that are absent in most alpha-amylases-without the transferring activity that is common in CD-hydrolyzing enzymes. The crystal structure of PFTA revealed a unique monomeric subunit with an extended N-terminal region and an N'-domain folded into its own active site-a significantly altered domain configuration relative to that of the conventional dimeric CD-hydrolyzing amylases in glycoside hydrolase family 13. The active site is formed by the interface of the N'-domain and the catalytic domain and exhibits a broad and wide-open geometry without the concave pocket that is commonly found in the active sites of maltogenic amylases. The mutation of a residue (Gly415 to Glu) located at the domain interface between the N'- and catalytic domains yielded an enzyme that produced a significantly higher purity maltoheptaose (G7) from beta-CD, supporting the involvement of this interface in substrate recognition and indicating that this mutant enzyme is a suitable candidate for the production of pure G7. The unique configuration of the active site distinguishes this archaic monomeric enzyme from classical bacterial CD-hydrolyzing amylases and provides a molecular basis for its enzymatic characteristics and for its potential use in industrial applications. | |||
A novel domain arrangement in a monomeric cyclodextrin-hydrolyzing enzyme from the hyperthermophile Pyrococcus furiosus.,Park JT, Song HN, Jung TY, Lee MH, Park SG, Woo EJ, Park KH Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Jan;1834(1):380-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.08.001. , Epub 2012 Aug 8. PMID:22902546<ref>PMID:22902546</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4aef" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Amylase 3D structures|Amylase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]] | |||
[[Category: Jung T-Y]] | |||
[[Category: Park K-H]] | |||
[[Category: Song H-N]] | |||
[[Category: Woo E-J]] | |||
[[Category: Yang S-J]] | |||
[[Category: Yoon S-M]] | |||