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[[Image:2cm6.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2cm6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2cm6, resolution 1.85&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE C2B DOMAIN OF RABPHILIN3A'''<br />


==Overview==
==crystal structure of the C2B domain of rabphilin3A==
The Ca(2+) binding properties of C2 domains are essential for the function, of their host proteins. We present here the first crystal structures, showing an unexpected Ca(2+) binding mode of the C2B domain of, rabphilin-3A in atomic detail. Acidic residues from the linker region, between the C2A and C2B domains of rabphilin-3A interact with the, Ca(2+)-binding region of the C2B domain. Because of these interactions, the coordination sphere of the two bound Ca(2+) ions is almost complete., Mutation of these acidic residues to alanine resulted in a 10-fold, decrease in the intrinsic Ca(2+) binding affinity of the C2B domain. Using, NMR spectroscopy, we show that this interaction occurred only in the, Ca(2+)-bound state of the C2B domain. In addition, this Ca(2+) binding, mode was maintained ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?17166855 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='2cm6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2cm6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cm6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CM6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CM6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cm6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cm6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2cm6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cm6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cm6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2cm6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RP3A_RAT RP3A_RAT] Protein transport. Probably involved with Ras-related protein Rab-3A in synaptic vesicle traffic and/or synaptic vesicle fusion. Could play a role in neurotransmitter release by regulating membrane flow in the nerve terminal.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cm/2cm6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2cm6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Ca(2+) binding properties of C2 domains are essential for the function of their host proteins. We present here the first crystal structures showing an unexpected Ca(2+) binding mode of the C2B domain of rabphilin-3A in atomic detail. Acidic residues from the linker region between the C2A and C2B domains of rabphilin-3A interact with the Ca(2+)-binding region of the C2B domain. Because of these interactions, the coordination sphere of the two bound Ca(2+) ions is almost complete. Mutation of these acidic residues to alanine resulted in a 10-fold decrease in the intrinsic Ca(2+) binding affinity of the C2B domain. Using NMR spectroscopy, we show that this interaction occurred only in the Ca(2+)-bound state of the C2B domain. In addition, this Ca(2+) binding mode was maintained in the C2 domain tandem fragment. In NMR-based liposome binding assays, the linker was not released upon phospholipid binding. Therefore, this unprecedented Ca(2+) binding mode not only shows how a C2 domain increases its intrinsic Ca(2+) affinity, but also provides the structural base for an atypical protein-Ca(2+)-phospholipid binding mode of rabphilin-3A.


==About this Structure==
The C2A-C2B linker defines the high affinity Ca(2+) binding mode of rabphilin-3A.,Montaville P, Schlicker C, Leonov A, Zweckstetter M, Sheldrick GM, Becker S J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 16;282(7):5015-25. Epub 2006 Dec 13. PMID:17166855<ref>PMID:17166855</ref>
2CM6 is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]] with CA and PO4 as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CM6 OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The C2A-C2B linker defines the high affinity Ca(2+) binding mode of rabphilin-3A., Montaville P, Schlicker C, Leonov A, Zweckstetter M, Sheldrick GM, Becker S, J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 16;282(7):5015-25. Epub 2006 Dec 13. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17166855 17166855]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2cm6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Exophilin 3D structures|Exophilin 3D structures]]
*[[Rabphilin|Rabphilin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Becker S]]
[[Category: Becker, S.]]
[[Category: Montaville P]]
[[Category: Montaville, P.]]
[[Category: Schlicker C]]
[[Category: Schlicker, C.]]
[[Category: Sheldrick GM]]
[[Category: Sheldrick, G.M.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: c2 domain]]
[[Category: c2a-c2b linker fragment]]
[[Category: c2b]]
[[Category: ca2+ binding]]
[[Category: metal-binding]]
[[Category: protein transport]]
[[Category: rabphilin3a]]
[[Category: synapse]]
[[Category: synaptic exocytosis]]
[[Category: transport]]
[[Category: zinc]]
[[Category: zinc-finger]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 13:08:23 2007''

Latest revision as of 14:21, 13 December 2023

crystal structure of the C2B domain of rabphilin3A

2cm6, resolution 1.85Å

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