4aq9: Difference between revisions
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==Gating movement in acetylcholine receptor analysed by time- resolved electron cryo-microscopy (open class)== | |||
<SX load='4aq9' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[4aq9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.20Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aq9]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_marmorata Torpedo marmorata]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQ9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AQ9 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 6.2Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aq9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aq9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4aq9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aq9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aq9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4aq9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6S3H9_TORMA Q6S3H9_TORMA] | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor converts transiently to an open-channel form when activated by ACh released into the synaptic cleft. We describe here the conformational change underlying this event, determined by electron microscopy of ACh-sprayed and freeze-trapped postsynaptic membranes. ACh binding to the alpha subunits triggers a concerted rearrangement in the ligand-binding domain, involving an ~1-A outward displacement of the extracellular portion of the beta subunit where it interacts with the juxtaposed ends of alpha-helices shaping the narrow membrane-spanning pore. The beta-subunit helices tilt outward to accommodate this displacement, destabilising the arrangement of pore-lining helices, which in the closed channel bend inward symmetrically to form a central hydrophobic gate. Straightening and tangential motion of the pore-lining helices effect channel opening by widening the pore asymmetrically and increasing its polarity in the region of the gate. The pore-lining helices of the alpha(gamma) and delta subunits, by flexing between alternative bent and straight conformations, undergo the greatest movements. This coupled allosteric transition shifts the structure from a tense (closed) state toward a more relaxed (open) state. | |||
Gating movement of acetylcholine receptor caught by plunge-freezing.,Unwin N, Fujiyoshi Y J Mol Biol. 2012 Oct 5;422(5):617-34. Epub 2012 Jul 24. PMID:22841691<ref>PMID:22841691</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4aq9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Acetyl choline receptor 3D structures|Acetyl choline receptor 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</SX> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Torpedo marmorata]] | |||
[[Category: Fujiyoshi Y]] | |||
[[Category: Unwin N]] | |||