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[[Image:1b7g.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1b7g" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1b7g, resolution 2.05&Aring;" />
'''GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE'''<br />


==Overview==
==GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE==
<StructureSection load='1b7g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b7g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b7g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus Saccharolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B7G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B7G FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b7g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b7g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b7g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b7g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b7g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b7g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G3P_SACS2 G3P_SACS2] Can use both NAD and NADP as cofactors, but exhibits a marked preference for NADP.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b7/1b7g_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b7g ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from the archaea shows low sequence identity (16-20%) with its eubacterial and eukaryotic counterparts. The crystal structure of the apo GAPDH from Sulfolobus solfataricus has been determined by multiple isomorphous replacement at 2.05 A resolution. The enzyme has several differences in secondary structure when compared with eubacterial GAPDHs, with an overall increase in the number of alpha-helices. There is a relocation of the active-site residues within the catalytic domain of the enzyme. The thermostability of the S. solfataricus enzyme can be attributed to a combination of an ion pair cluster and an intrasubunit disulphide bond.
The enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from the archaea shows low sequence identity (16-20%) with its eubacterial and eukaryotic counterparts. The crystal structure of the apo GAPDH from Sulfolobus solfataricus has been determined by multiple isomorphous replacement at 2.05 A resolution. The enzyme has several differences in secondary structure when compared with eubacterial GAPDHs, with an overall increase in the number of alpha-helices. There is a relocation of the active-site residues within the catalytic domain of the enzyme. The thermostability of the S. solfataricus enzyme can be attributed to a combination of an ion pair cluster and an intrasubunit disulphide bond.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus.,Isupov MN, Fleming TM, Dalby AR, Crowhurst GS, Bourne PC, Littlechild JA J Mol Biol. 1999 Aug 20;291(3):651-60. PMID:10448043<ref>PMID:10448043</ref>
1B7G is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolobus_solfataricus Sulfolobus solfataricus] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_dehydrogenase_(phosphorylating) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.1.12 1.2.1.12] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B7G OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus., Isupov MN, Fleming TM, Dalby AR, Crowhurst GS, Bourne PC, Littlechild JA, J Mol Biol. 1999 Aug 20;291(3):651-60. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10448043 10448043]
</div>
[[Category: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating)]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1b7g" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Sulfolobus solfataricus]]
[[Category: Isupov, M N.]]
[[Category: Littlechild, J A.]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: archaea; hyperthermophile; gapdh; hyperthermophilic dehydrogenase]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:52:20 2008''
==See Also==
*[[Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures|Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
*[[Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 3D structures|Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]]
[[Category: Isupov MN]]
[[Category: Littlechild JA]]

Latest revision as of 06:24, 30 October 2024

GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE

1b7g, resolution 2.05Å

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